skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: An introduction to ratchets in chemistry and biology

Journal Article · · Materials Horizons
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C7MH00062F· OSTI ID:1388227

This article describes the functions and mechanisms of particle and electron ratchets, and the interplay between theory and experiment in this field of non-equilibrium transport.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Bio-Inspired Energy Science (CBES)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0000989
OSTI ID:
1388227
Journal Information:
Materials Horizons, Vol. 4, Issue 3; Related Information: CBES partners with Northwestern University (lead); Harvard University; New York University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Michigan; University of Pittsburgh; ISSN 2051-6347
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (87)

The Effect of pH and Free Mg 2+ on ATP Linked Enzymes and the Calculation of Gibbs Free Energy of ATP Hydrolysis journal December 2010
Directional motion of brownian particles induced by a periodic asymmetric potential journal August 1994
Far-infrared and transport properties of antidot arrays with broken symmetry journal June 1998
A quantum dot ratchet: Experiment and theory journal November 1998
Mechanics of the kinesin step journal May 2005
Optimal modulation of a Brownian ratchet and enhanced sensitivity to a weak external force journal March 1998
Rectification of Swimming Bacteria and Self-Driven Particle Systems by Arrays of Asymmetric Barriers journal July 2008
Organic electronic ratchets doing work journal December 2010
Optical Thermal Ratchet journal February 1995
Hydrodynamics of soft active matter journal July 2013
Brownian Ratchets: Molecular Separations in Lipid Bilayers Supported on Patterned Arrays journal August 1999
Quantum Ratchets journal July 1997
Feedback Control in a Collective Flashing Ratchet journal July 2004
Kinesin Walks Hand-Over-Hand journal January 2004
Asymmetric pores in a silicon membrane acting as massively parallel brownian ratchets journal July 2003
Molecular Rotors and Motors: Recent Advances and Future Challenges journal April 2009
Kinesin Moves by an Asymmetric Hand-Over-Hand Mechanism journal December 2003
Giant Transversal Particle Diffusion in a Longitudinal Magnetic Ratchet journal December 2010
Dielectrophoretic ratchets journal September 1998
Closed-loop control strategy with improved current for a flashing ratchet journal August 2005
Observation of Flux Reversal in a Symmetric Optical Thermal Ratchet journal March 2005
Remote control of myosin and kinesin motors using light-activated gearshifting journal August 2014
Selection of Brownian particles journal January 1995
Brownian Motors journal November 2002
Making molecular machines work journal October 2006
High-efficiency dielectrophoretic ratchet journal October 2012
Molecular rectifiers journal November 1974
Self-Assembly of Micromachining Systems Powered by Janus Micromotors journal December 2015
Realization of a Feedback Controlled Flashing Ratchet journal November 2008
Active Motion of a Janus Particle by Self-Thermophoresis in a Defocused Laser Beam journal December 2010
Tunable transport with broken space–time symmetries journal May 2014
Near-Field, On-Chip Optical Brownian Ratchets journal July 2016
Quantum parameter space of dissipative directed transport journal January 2015
Active Particles in Complex and Crowded Environments journal November 2016
Targeted delivery of colloids by swimming bacteria journal October 2013
Artificial Brownian motors: Controlling transport on the nanoscale journal March 2009
Une nouvelle famille de molecules : les metallo-catenanes journal January 1983
Understanding quantum interference in coherent molecular conduction journal August 2008
Performance characteristics of Brownian motors
  • Linke, Heiner; Downton, Matthew T.; Zuckermann, Martin J.
  • Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1871432
journal June 2005
Controlled multiple reversals of a ratchet effect journal March 2006
Kinesin, 30 years later: Recent insights from structural studies: Kinesin, 30 Years Later: Structural Insights journal June 2015
Wave-form sampling using a driven electron ratchet in a two-dimensional electron system journal July 2005
Diffusion enhancement in on/off ratchets journal February 2013
Artificial Molecular Machines journal August 2015
Brownian motors: noisy transport far from equilibrium journal April 2002
Force-producing ADP state of myosin bound to actin journal March 2016
Deterministic Microfluidic Ratchet journal January 2009
Quantum ratchets and quantum heat pumps journal August 2002
How molecular motors extract order from chaos (a key issues review) journal February 2016
Electron ratchet effect in semiconductor devices and artificial materials with broken centrosymmetry journal August 2002
Universal properties of interacting Brownian motors journal March 1999
Nonadiabatic Quantum Brownian Rectifiers journal July 1998
Light-driven monodirectional molecular rotor journal September 1999
Current reversal in a white noise driven flashing ratchet journal November 1997
Magnetic ratchet for biotechnological applications journal May 2009
Video imaging of walking myosin V by high-speed atomic force microscopy journal October 2010
DNA transport by a micromachined Brownian ratchet device journal November 1999
GaAs-Based Nanowire Devices with Multiple Asymmetric Gates for Electrical Brownian Ratchets journal June 2013
Stochastic mechano-chemical kinetics of molecular motors: A multidisciplinary enterprise from a physicist’s perspective journal August 2013
The myosin swinging cross-bridge model journal May 2001
A molecular shuttle journal June 1991
Brownian motors: Current fluctuations and rectification efficiency journal December 2004
Rise of the Molecular Machines journal July 2015
Rectifying Electrical Noise with an Ionic-Organic Ratchet journal February 2015
Experimental studies of the myosin-actin motor journal August 2002
Templated synthesis of interlocked macrocyclic ligands: the catenands journal May 1984
Accumulation and Depletion Layer Thicknesses in Organic Field Effect Transistors journal December 2003
The significance of Debye length in disordered doped organic devices journal December 2011
Sorting of Brownian particles by the pulsed application of an asymmetric potential journal August 1997
An autonomous chemically fuelled small-molecule motor journal June 2016
Swimming bacteria power microscopic gears journal December 2009
Identification of two mechanisms for current production in a biharmonic flashing electron ratchet journal June 2016
Environment-assisted quantum transport journal March 2009
Forced thermal ratchets journal September 1993
A chemically and electrochemically switchable molecular shuttle journal May 1994
Room-temperature and 50 GHz operation of a functional nanomaterial journal August 2001
Can the Rectifier Become a Thermodynamical Demon? journal June 1950
On control of transport in Brownian ratchet mechanisms journal March 2015
Self-Motile Colloidal Particles: From Directed Propulsion to Random Walk journal July 2007
Charge transport in high mobility molecular semiconductors: classical models and new theories journal January 2011
Ratchet Effects in Active Matter Systems journal March 2017
A Wall of Funnels Concentrates Swimming Bacteria journal September 2007
Directed Transport of Atoms in a Hamiltonian Quantum Ratchet journal November 2009
Molecular structure of a catenand and its copper(I) catenate: complete rearrangement of the interlocked macrocyclic ligands by complexation journal January 1985
Microscopic reversibility as the organizing principle of molecular machines journal November 2012
Design principles for Brownian molecular machines: how to swim in molasses and walk in a hurricane journal January 2007
Experimental Tunneling Ratchets journal December 1999