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Charge and force on a conductive sphere between two parallel electrodes: A Stokesian dynamics approach

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4893308· OSTI ID:1384753
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

We present an accurate and efficient method to compute the electrostatic charge and force on a conductive sphere between two parallel electrodes. The method relies on a Stokesian dynamics-like approach, in which the capacitance tensor is divided into two contributions: (1) a far field contribution that captures the long range, many body interactions between the sphere and the two electrodes and (2) a near field contribution that captures the pairwise interactions between nearly contacting surfaces. The accuracy of this approach is confirmed by comparison to “exact” numerical results obtained by finite element modeling. From the capacitance tensor, we derive the charge and dipole moment on the sphere, the electrostatic free energy of the system, and the electrostatic force on the sphere. These quantities are used to describe the dynamics of micron-scale particles oscillating within a viscous dielectric liquid between two parallel electrodes subject to constant voltage. Simulated particle trajectories agree quantitatively with those captured experimentally by high speed imaging.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Bio-Inspired Energy Science (CBES)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0000989
OSTI ID:
1384753
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1168015
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 116; ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (4)

Next generation digital microfluidic technology: Electrophoresis of charged droplets journal May 2015
Emergence of traveling waves in linear arrays of electromechanical oscillators journal November 2018
A continuous droplet electroporation system for high throughput processing journal January 2018
Crater Formation on Electrodes during Charge Transfer with Aqueous Droplets or Solid Particles journal August 2017

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