Contributions of a Child’s Built, Natural, and Social Environments to Their General Cognitive Ability: A Systematic Scoping Review

Ruiz, Jazmin Del Carmen; Quackenboss, James J.; Tulve, Nicolle S.; Carpenter, David O.

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147741

Contributions of a Child’s Built, Natural, and Social Environments to Their General Cognitive Ability: A Systematic Scoping Review

Journal Article · Tue Feb 02 23:00:00 EST 2016 · PLoS ONE

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147741· OSTI ID:1377070

Ruiz, Jazmin Del Carmen ^[1]; Quackenboss, James J. ^[2]; Tulve, Nicolle S. ^[3]; Carpenter, David O. ^[4]

Oak Ridge Inst. for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC (United States)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Las Vegas, NV (United States)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Durham, NC (United States)
Institute for Health and the Environment (United States)

The etiology of a child’s cognitive ability is complex, with research suggesting that it is not attributed to a single determinant or even a defined period of exposure. Rather, cognitive development is the product of cumulative interactions with the environment, both negative and positive, over the life course. The aim of this systematic scoping review was to collate evidence associated with children’s cognitive health, including inherent factors as well as chemical and non-chemical stressors from the built, natural, and social environments. Three databases were used to identify recent epidemiological studies (2003–2013) that examined exposure factors associated with general cognitive ability in children. Over 100 factors were evaluated from 258 eligible studies. We found that recent literature mainly assessed the hypothesized negative effects of either inherent factors or chemical exposures present in the physical environment. Prenatal growth, sleep health, lead and water pollutants showed consistent negative effects. Of the few studies that examined social stressors, results consistently showed cognitive development to be influenced by both positive and negative social interactions at home, in school or the community. Among behavioral factors related to diet and lifestyle choices of the mother, breastfeeding was the most studied, showing consistent positive associations with cognitive ability. There were mostly inconsistent results for both chemical and non-chemical stressors. The majority of studies utilized traditional exposure assessments, evaluating chemical and non-chemical stressors separately. Collective evidence from a limited number of studies revealed that cumulative exposure assessment that incorporates multiple chemical and non-chemical stressors over the life course may unravel the variability in effect on cognitive development and help explain the inconsistencies across studies. Here, future research examining the interactions of multiple stressors within a child’s total environment, depicting a more real-world exposure, will aid in understanding the cumulative effects associated with a child’s ability to learn.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge Inst. for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 1377070

Journal Information:: PLoS ONE, Journal Name: PLoS ONE Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 11; ISSN 1932-6203

Publisher:: Public Library of ScienceCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Postnatal Cadmium Exposure, Neurodevelopment, and Blood Pressure in Children at 2, 5, and 7 Years of Age Cao, Yang; Chen, Aimin; Radcliffe, Jerilynn Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 117, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0900765	journal	October 2009
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Intellectual Function in Mexican Children Living in a Mining Area and Environmentally Exposed to Manganese Riojas-Rodríguez, Horacio; Solís-Vivanco, Rodolfo; Schilmann, Astrid Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 118, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901229	journal	October 2010
Prenatal Exposure to PBDEs and Neurodevelopment Herbstman, Julie B.; Sjödin, Andreas; Kurzon, Matthew Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 118, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901340	journal	May 2010
Relationship between Environmental Phthalate Exposure and the Intelligence of School-Age Children Cho, Soo-Churl; Bhang, Soo-Young; Hong, Yun-Chul Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 118, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901376	journal	July 2010
Neurobehavioral Deficits and Increased Blood Pressure in School-Age Children Prenatally Exposed to Pesticides Harari, Raul; Julvez, Jordi; Murata, Katsuyuki Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 118, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901582	journal	June 2010
Seven-Year Neurodevelopmental Scores and Prenatal Exposure to Chlorpyrifos, a Common Agricultural Pesticide Rauh, Virginia; Arunajadai, Srikesh; Horton, Megan Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 119, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1003160	journal	August 2011
Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Infant Development at 6 Months: Prospective Mothers and Children’s Environmental Health (MOCEH) Study Kim, Yeni; Ha, Eun–Hee; Kim, Eui–Jung Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 119, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1003178	journal	October 2011
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Prenatal Exposure to Organophosphate Pesticides and IQ in 7-Year-Old Children Bouchard, Maryse F.; Chevrier, Jonathan; Harley, Kim G. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 119, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1003185	journal	August 2011
Associations of Early Childhood Manganese and Lead Coexposure with Neurodevelopment Henn, Birgit Claus; Schnaas, Lourdes; Ettinger, Adrienne S. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 120, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1003300	journal	January 2012
Relationship between Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon–DNA Adducts, Environmental Tobacco Smoke, and Child Development in the World Trade Center Cohort Perera, Frederica P.; Tang, Deliang; Rauh, Virginia Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 115, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10144	journal	October 2007
Blood Lead Concentrations < 10 μg/dL and Child Intelligence at 6 Years of Age Jusko, Todd A.; Henderson, Charles R.; Lanphear, Bruce P. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 116, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10424	journal	February 2008
Relation between Cord Blood Mercury Levels and Early Child Development in a World Trade Center Cohort Lederman, Sally Ann; Jones, Robert L.; Caldwell, Kathleen L. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 116, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10831	journal	August 2008
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The Relationship between Prenatal PCB Exposure and Intelligence (IQ) in 9-Year-Old Children Stewart, Paul W.; Lonky, Edward; Reihman, Jacqueline Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 116, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11058	journal	October 2008
Prenatal p,p´ -DDE Exposure and Neurodevelopment among Children 3.5–5 Years of Age Torres-Sánchez, Luisa; Schnaas, Lourdes; Rothenberg, Stephen J. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 121, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205034	journal	February 2013
In Utero and Childhood Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Exposures and Neurodevelopment in the CHAMACOS Study Eskenazi, Brenda; Chevrier, Jonathan; Rauch, Stephen A. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 121, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205597	journal	February 2013
Recent Developments in Low-Level Lead Exposure and Intellectual Impairment in Children Koller, Karin; Brown, Terry; Spurgeon, Anne Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 112, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6941	journal	June 2004
Water Arsenic Exposure and Children’s Intellectual Function in Araihazar, Bangladesh Wasserman, Gail A.; Liu, Xinhua; Parvez, Faruque Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 112, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6964	journal	September 2004
IQ and Blood Lead from 2 to 7 Years of Age: Are the Effects in Older Children the Residual of High Blood Lead Concentrations in 2-Year-Olds? Chen, Aimin; Dietrich, Kim N.; Ware, James H. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 113, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7625	journal	May 2005
Water Manganese Exposure and Children’s Intellectual Function in Araihazar, Bangladesh Wasserman, Gail A.; Liu, Xinhua; Parvez, Faruque Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 114, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8030	journal	January 2006
Reduced Intellectual Development in Children with Prenatal Lead Exposure Schnaas, Lourdes; Rothenberg, Stephen J.; Flores, Maria-Fernanda Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 114, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8552	journal	May 2006
Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Dioxins on Mental and Motor Development in Japanese Children at 6 Months of Age Nakajima, Sonomi; Saijo, Yasuaki; Kato, Shizue Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 114, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8614	journal	May 2006
Fetal Lead Exposure at Each Stage of Pregnancy as a Predictor of Infant Mental Development Hu, Howard; Téllez-Rojo, Martha María; Bellinger, David Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 114, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9067	journal	November 2006
Effect of Prenatal Exposure to Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonson Neurodevelopment in the First 3 Years of Life among Inner-City Children Perera, Frederica P.; Rauh, Virginia; Whyatt, Robin M. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 114, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9084	journal	August 2006
Water Arsenic Exposure and Intellectual Function in 6-Year-Old Children in Araihazar, Bangladesh Wasserman, Gail A.; Liu, Xinhua; Parvez, Faruque Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 115, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9501	journal	February 2007
In Utero p , p ′-DDE Exposure and Infant Neurodevelopment: A Perinatal Cohort in Mexico Torres-Sánchez, Luisa; Rothenberg, Stephen J.; Schnaas, Lourdes Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 115, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9566	journal	March 2007
Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Neurodevelopment in Young Mexican-American Children Eskenazi, Brenda; Marks, Amy R.; Bradman, Asa Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 115, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9828	journal	May 2007
Effects of early child-care on cognition, language, and task-related behaviours at 18 months: An English study: Effects of early child-care Sylva, Kathy; Stein, Alan; Leach, Penelope British Journal of Developmental Psychology, Vol. 29, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1348/026151010X533229	journal	February 2011
Adenotonsillectomy and Neurocognitive Deficits in Children with Sleep Disordered Breathing Kohler, Mark J.; Lushington, Kurt; van den Heuvel, Cameron J. PLoS ONE, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007343	journal	October 2009
Early Second Trimester Maternal Plasma Choline and Betaine Are Related to Measures of Early Cognitive Development in Term Infants Wu, Brian T. F.; Dyer, Roger A.; King, D. Janette PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043448	journal	August 2012
Fetal Alcohol Exposure and IQ at Age 8: Evidence from a Population-Based Birth-Cohort Study Lewis, Sarah J.; Zuccolo, Luisa; Davey Smith, George PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049407	journal	November 2012
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Prenatal exposure to dental amalgam Watson, Gene E.; Lynch, Miranda; Myers, Gary J. The Journal of the American Dental Association, Vol. 142, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2011.0114	journal	November 2011
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Cognitive and Academic Consequences of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Very Low Birth Weight: 8-Year-Old Outcomes Short, E. J.; Klein, N. K.; Lewis, B. A. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 112, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.5.e359	journal	November 2003
Cognitive and Behavioral Development in Maternal Phenylketonuria Offspring Waisbren, Susan E.; Azen, Colleen Pediatrics, Vol. 112, Issue Supplement_4 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.S4.1544	journal	December 2003
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The Maternal Lifestyle Study: Cognitive, Motor, and Behavioral Outcomes of Cocaine-Exposed and Opiate-Exposed Infants Through Three Years of Age Messinger, D. S.; Bauer, C. R.; Das, A. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 113, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.113.6.1677	journal	June 2004
Early Childhood Computer Experience and Cognitive and Motor Development Li, X.; Atkins, M. S. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 113, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.113.6.1715	journal	June 2004
Does a Triplet Birth Pose a Special Risk for Infant Development? Assessing Cognitive Development in Relation to Intrauterine Growth and Mother-Infant Interaction Across the First 2 Years Feldman, R. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 115, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-1137	journal	February 2005
Association of Insulin-like Growth Factor I and Insulin-like Growth Factor-Binding Protein-3 With Intelligence Quotient Among 8- to 9-Year-Old Children in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Gunnell, D. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 116, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-2390	journal	November 2005
The Influence of Head Growth in Fetal Life, Infancy, and Childhood on Intelligence at the Ages of 4 and 8 Years Gale, C. R.; O'Callaghan, F. J.; Bredow, M. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 118, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2629	journal	October 2006
In Utero Exposure to Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) and Neurodevelopment Among Young Mexican American Children Eskenazi, B.; Marks, A. R.; Bradman, A. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 118, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-3117	journal	July 2006
Longitudinal Associations Between Blood Lead Concentrations Lower Than 10 g/dL and Neurobehavioral Development in Environmentally Exposed Children in Mexico City Tellez-Rojo, M. M.; Bellinger, D. C.; Arroyo-Quiroz, C. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 118, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-3123	journal	August 2006
Weight Faltering in Infancy and IQ Levels at 8 Years in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Emond, A. M.; Blair, P. S.; Emmett, P. M. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 120, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-2295	journal	October 2007
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Impact of Prenatal Exposure to Piperonyl Butoxide and Permethrin on 36-Month Neurodevelopment Horton, M. K.; Rundle, A.; Camann, D. E. PEDIATRICS, Vol. 127, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-0133	journal	February 2011
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Cumulative Risk Assessment for Combined Health Effects From Chemical and Nonchemical Stressors Sexton, Ken; Linder, Stephen H. American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 101, Issue S1 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300118	journal	December 2011
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Children’s Exposure to Environmental Contaminants: An Editorial Reflection of Articles in the IJERPH Special Issue Entitled, “Children’s Exposure to Environmental Contaminants” Ferguson, Alesia; Solo-Gabriele, Helena International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111117	journal	November 2016
Exposure to Perfluorinated Alkyl Substances and Health Outcomes in Children: A Systematic Review of the Epidemiologic Literature Rappazzo, Kristen; Coffman, Evan; Hines, Erin International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070691	journal	June 2017
Association between Breastmilk LC PUFA, Carotenoids and Psychomotor Development of Exclusively Breastfed Infants Zielinska, Monika; Hamulka, Jadwiga; Grabowicz-Chądrzyńska, Iwona International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071144	journal	March 2019
A Systematic Review of the Interplay Between Social Determinants and Environmental Exposures for Early-Life Outcomes Appleton, Allison A.; Holdsworth, Elizabeth A.; Kubzansky, Laura D. Current Environmental Health Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40572-016-0099-7	journal	June 2016
Piloting a Developmental Screening Tool Adapted for East African Children Sajady, Mollika A.; Mehus, Christopher J.; Moody, Emily C. Preprints.org https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0014.v1	posted_content	June 2018

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