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Title: Field-Line Localized Destabilization of Ballooning Modes in Three-Dimensional Tokamaks

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters

Field-line localized ballooning modes have been observed at the edge of high confinement mode plasmas in ASDEX Upgrade with rotating 3D perturbations induced by an externally applied n ¼ 2 error field and during a moderate level of edge localized mode mitigation. The observed ballooning modes are localized to the field lines which experience one of the two zero crossings of the radial flux surface displacement during one rotation period. The localization of the ballooning modes agrees very well with the localization of the largest growth rates from infinite-n ideal ballooning stability calculations using a realistic 3D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium. This analysis predicts a lower stability with respect to the axisymmetric case. The primary mechanism for the local lower stability is the 3D distortion of the local magnetic shear.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Contributing Organization:
the ASDEX Upgrade Team
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-86ER53218
OSTI ID:
1376933
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1424747
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Vol. 119 Journal Issue: 8; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 25 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (33)

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Cited By (15)

Insights into type-I edge localized modes and edge localized mode control from JOREK non-linear magneto-hydrodynamic simulations journal April 2018
Helical variation of density profiles and fluctuations in the tokamak pedestal with applied 3D fields and implications for confinement journal May 2018
Non-ideal effects on ballooning mode stability in the presence of resonant magnetic perturbations journal August 2018
Poloidally localized edge density fluctuation with applied and spontaneous 3-D fields in experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST) journal September 2019
The density dependence of edge-localized-mode suppression and pump-out by resonant magnetic perturbations in the DIII-D tokamak journal December 2019
Dynamics of ideal modes and subsequent ELM crashes in 3D tokamak geometry from external magnetic perturbations journal November 2018
Characterisation of the fast-ion edge resonant transport layer induced by 3D perturbative fields in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak through full orbit simulations journal November 2018
Numerical survey of predicted peeling response in edge localised mode mitigated and suppressed phases on ASDEX upgrade journal August 2019
Kinetic electromagnetic instabilities in an ITB plasma with weak magnetic shear journal March 2018
Experimental conditions to suppress edge localised modes by magnetic perturbations in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak journal July 2018
Grassy-ELM regime with edge resonant magnetic perturbations in fully noninductive plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak journal July 2018
Parameter dependences of small edge localized modes (ELMs) journal September 2018
Destabilization of field-line localized density fluctuation with a 1/1 internal kink mode in the EAST tokamak journal July 2019
A non-axisymmetric E   ×   B shear inducing toroidally localized turbulence with an applied magnetic perturbation field in EAST journal November 2019
Nonlinear modeling of the effect of n   =  2 resonant magnetic field perturbation on peeling-ballooning modes in KSTAR journal January 2020

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