Direct Neutron Spectroscopy Observation of Cerium Hydride Species on a Cerium Oxide Catalyst
Journal Article
·
· Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Science Division. Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical and Engineering Materials Division
- Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering. Dept. of Chemistry
- Univ. of Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Joint Inst. for Computational Sciences
Ceria has recently shown intriguing hydrogenation reactivity in catalyzing alkyne selectively to alkenes. However, the mechanism of the hydrogenation reaction, especially the activation of H2, remains experimentally elusive. In this paper, we report the first direct spectroscopy evidence for the presence of both surface and bulk Ce–H species upon H2 dissociation over ceria via in situ inelastic neutron scattering spectroscopy. Combined with in situ ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, IR, and Raman spectroscopic studies, the results together point to a heterolytic dissociation mechanism of H2 over ceria, leading to either homolytic products (surface OHs) on a close-to-stoichiometric ceria surface or heterolytic products (Ce–H and OH) with the presence of induced oxygen vacancies in ceria. Finally, the finding of this work has significant implications for understanding catalysis by ceria in both hydrogenation and redox reactions where hydrogen is involved.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
- Contributing Organization:
- Univ. of Tennessee, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; SC0014561
- OSTI ID:
- 1376480
- Journal Information:
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the American Chemical Society Journal Issue: 28 Vol. 139; ISSN 0002-7863
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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