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Title: Material impacts and heat flux characterization of an electrothermal plasma source with an applied magnetic field

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4998683· OSTI ID:1376436
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [3]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Fusion and Materials for Nuclear Systems Division
  2. Univ. of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
  3. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Nuclear Engineering Program

To produce a realistic tokamak-like plasma environment in linear plasma device, a transient source is needed to deliver heat and particle fluxes similar to those seen in an edge localized mode (ELM). ELMs in future large tokamaks will deliver heat fluxes of ~1 GW/m2 to the divertor plasma facing components at a few Hz. An electrothermal plasma source can deliver heat fluxes of this magnitude. These sources operate in an ablative arc regime which is driven by a DC capacitive discharge. An electrothermal source was configured in this paper with two pulse lengths and tested under a solenoidal magnetic field to determine the resulting impact on liner ablation, plasma parameters, and delivered heat flux. The arc travels through and ablates a boron nitride liner and strikes a tungsten plate. Finally, the tungsten target plate is analyzed for surface damage using a scanning electron microscope.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Contributing Organization:
Univ. of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR (United States); Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1376436
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1374783
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 122, Issue 6; ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (10)

Magnetic vapor shielding mechanism in electromagnetic and electrothermal launchers journal January 1993
Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing book January 2005
Cracking failure study of ITER-reference tungsten grade under single pulse thermal shock loads at elevated temperatures journal June 2009
Helium line emission measurements in PISCES-B as a tool for Te-profile determinations in tokamak boundary plasmas journal November 1992
Effects of ELMs on ITER divertor armour materials journal June 2007
Recent advances in electrothermal-chemical gun propulsion at United Defense, L.P journal January 1997
Optimization of Fusion Pellet Launch Velocity in an Electrothermal Mass Accelerator journal October 2013
Construction of the plasma-wall experiment Magnum-PSI journal December 2010
The Development of the Material Plasma Exposure Experiment journal December 2016
Experimental investigation of the pulsed electrothermal (PET) thruster conference February 2013

Cited By (5)

Characterization of an electrothermal plasma source for fusion transient simulations journal January 2018
Dual laser holography for in situ measurement of plasma facing component erosion (invited) journal October 2018
Surface Erosion of Plasma-Facing Materials Using an Electrothermal Plasma Source and Ion Beam Micro-Trenches journal June 2019
Study of the enhanced burning rate during the plasma-propellant interaction process journal June 2019
Effects of wire materials on radiative heat flux and spectral characteristics of a capillary discharge plasma jet journal December 2019

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