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Flow of “stress power-law” fluids between parallel rotating discs with distinct axes

Journal Article · · International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB (Canada). Dept. of Statistical and Mathematical Sciences
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). EES-16: Computational Earth Science Group
The problem of flow between parallel rotating discs with distinct axes corresponds to the case of flow in an orthogonal rheometer and has been studied extensively for different fluids since the instrument's inception. All the prior studies presume a constitutive prescription of the fluid stress in terms of the kinematical variables. In this paper, we approach the problem from a different perspective, i.e., a constitutive specification of the symmetric part of the velocity gradient in terms of the Cauchy stress. Such an approach ensures that the boundary conditions can be incorporated in a manner quite faithful to real world experiments with the instrument. Interestingly, the choice of the boundary condition is critical to the solvability of the problem for the case of creeping/Stokes flow. Furthermore, when the no-slip condition is enforced at the boundaries, depending on the model parameters and axes offset, the fluid response can show non-uniqueness or unsolvability, features which are absent in a conventional constitutive specification. In case of creeping/Stokes flow with prescribed values of the stress, the fluid response is indeterminate. We also record the response of a particular case of the given “stress power-law” fluid; one that cannot be attained by the conventional power-law fluids.
Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1375865
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--15-21025
Journal Information:
International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, Journal Name: International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics Journal Issue: C Vol. 74; ISSN 0020-7462
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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