Advanced control of neutral beam injected power in DIII-D

Journal Article · Thu Mar 23 04:00:00 EDT 2017 · Fusion Engineering and Design

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2017.02.106· OSTI ID:1374822

Pawley, Carl J. ^[1]; Crowley, Brendan J. ^[2]; Pace, David C. ^[2]; Rauch, Joseph M. ^[2]; Scoville, John T. ^[2]; Kellman, Daniel H. ^[2]; Kellman, Arnold G. ^[2]

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1. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States); General Atomics
2. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

In the DIII-D tokamak, one of the most powerful techniques to control the density, temperature and plasma rotation is by eight independently modulated neutral beam sources with a total power of 20 MW. The rapid modulation requires a high degree of reproducibility and precise control of the ion source plasma and beam acceleration voltage. Recent changes have been made to the controls to provide a new capability to smoothly vary the beam current and beam voltage during a discharge, while maintaining the modulation capability. The ion source plasma inside the arc chamber is controlled through feedback from the Langmuir probes measuring plasma density near the extraction end. To provide the new capability, the plasma control system (PCS) has been enabled to change the Langmuir probe set point and the beam voltage set point in real time. When the PCS varies the Langmuir set point, the plasma density is directly controlled in the arc chamber, thus changing the beam current (perveance) and power going into the tokamak. Alternately, the PCS can sweep the beam voltage set point by 20 kV or more and adjust the Langmuir probe setting to match, keeping the perveance constant and beam divergence at a minimum. This changes the beam power and average neutral particle energy, which changes deposition in the tokamak plasma. The ion separating magnetic field must accurately match the beam voltage to protect the beam line. To do this, the magnet current control accurately tracks the beam voltage set point. In conclusion, these new capabilities allow continuous in-shot variation of neutral beam ion energy to complement

• Research Organization: General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)
• Grant/Contract Number: FC02-04ER54698; AC02-09CH11466
• OSTI ID: 1374822
• Alternate ID(s): OSTI ID: 1631800
• Journal Information: Fusion Engineering and Design, Journal Name: Fusion Engineering and Design Vol. 123; ISSN 0920-3796
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Control
High voltage
Neutral beam