Flavor dependence of the pion and kaon form factors and parton distribution functions

Hutauruk, Parada T.  P.; Cloët, Ian C.; Thomas, Anthony W.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.035201

Title: Flavor dependence of the pion and kaon form factors and parton distribution functions

Journal Article · Thu Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.035201· OSTI ID:1374563

Hutauruk, Parada T. P. ^[1]; Cloët, Ian C. ^[2]; Thomas, Anthony W. ^[1]

Univ. of Adelaide, SA (Australia). CSSM and ARC Centre of Excellence for Particle Physics at the Terascale, Dept. of Physics
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Physics Division

The separate quark flavor contributions to the pion and kaon valence quark distribution functions are studied, along with the corresponding electromagnetic form factors in the space-like region. The calculations are made using the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the model of Nambu and Jona-Lasinio with proper-time regularization. Both the pion and kaon form factors and the valence quark distribution functions reproduce many features of the available empirical data. The larger mass of the strange quark naturally explains the empirical fact that the ratio u(K) + (x)/u(pi) + (x) drops below unity at large x, with a value of approximately M$$2\atop{u}$$/Ms$$2\atop{s}$$ as x → 1. With regard to the elastic form factors we report a large flavor dependence, with the u-quark contribution to the kaon form factor being an order of magnitude smaller than that of the s-quark at large Q², which may be a sensitive measure of confinement effects in QCD. Surprisingly though, the total K⁺ and π⁺ form factors differ by only 10%. Lastly, in general we find that flavor breaking effects are typically around 20%.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Australian Research Council (ARC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1374563

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1314352

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Vol. 94, Issue 3; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 36 works

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