Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Connecting Structural and Transport Properties of Ionic Liquids with Cationic Oligoether Chains

Journal Article · · Journal of the Electrochemical Society
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0371708jes· OSTI ID:1372236
X-ray diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations were used to probe the structures of two families of ionic liquids containing oligoether tails on the cations. Imidazolium and pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ILs with side chains ranging from 4 to 10 atoms in length, including both linear alkyl and oligo-ethylene oxide tails, were prepared. Their physical properties, such as viscosity, conductivity and thermal profile, were measured and compared for systematic trends. Consistent with earlier literature, a single ether substituent substantially decreases the viscosity of pyrrolidinium and imidazolium ILs compared to their alkyl congeners. Remarkably, as the number of ether units in the pyrrolidinium ILs increases there is hardly any increase in the viscosity, in contrast to alkylpyrrolidinium ILs where the viscosity increases steadily with chain length. Viscosities of imidazolium ether ILs increase with chain length but always remain well below their alkyl congeners. To complement the experimentally determined properties, molecular dynamics simulations were run on the two ILs with the longest ether chains. The results point to specific aspects that could be useful for researchers designing ILs for specific applications.
Research Organization:
Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
NSFNIH
OSTI ID:
1372236
Journal Information:
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the Electrochemical Society Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 164; ISSN 0013-4651
Publisher:
The Electrochemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

References (76)

Heat Capacities and Low Temperature Thermal Transitions of 1-Hexyl and 1-Octyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide journal May 2011
Structure–Property Relationships in Ionic Liquids: A Study of the Influence of N(1) Ether and C(2) Methyl Substituents on the Vaporization Enthalpies of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids journal November 2013
Structure and Aggregation in the 1-Alkyl-3-Methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Ionic Liquid Homologous Series journal January 2014
Morphology and intermolecular dynamics of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis{(trifluoromethane)sulfonyl}amide ionic liquids: structural and dynamic evidence of nanoscale segregation journal September 2009
QSPR correlation for conductivities and viscosities of low-temperature melting ionic liquids journal January 2008
Alkyl Chain Length and Temperature Effects on Structural Properties of Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquids: A Combined Atomistic Simulation and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Study journal December 2011
Structure of ionic liquids with cationic silicon-substitutions journal September 2016
Spontaneous Self-Assembly of Glycolipid Bilayer Membranes in Sugar-philic Ionic Liquids and Formation of Ionogels journal October 2001
Investigation of PEO-imidazole ionic liquid oligomer electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells journal May 2007
Nanostructural Organization in Ionic Liquids journal February 2006
A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular dynamics methods journal July 1984
Nanoscale Segregation in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids journal May 2007
Effect of Environment on Hydrogen Bond Dynamics in Liquid Water journal February 1996
Solute Diffusion in Ionic Liquids, NMR Measurements and Comparisons to Conventional Solvents journal September 2013
Physical Properties of Ionic Liquids: Database and Evaluation journal December 2006
How Does the Ionic Liquid Organizational Landscape Change when Nonpolar Cationic Alkyl Groups Are Replaced by Polar Isoelectronic Diethers? journal January 2013
Three commentaries on the nano-segregated structure of ionic liquids journal April 2010
Two-dimensional detector software: From real detector to idealised image or two-theta scan journal January 1996
PDFgetX2: a GUI-driven program to obtain the pair distribution function from X-ray powder diffraction data journal July 2004
Desulfurization Performance of Ether-Functionalized Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids Supported on Porous Silica Gel journal February 2015
A smooth particle mesh Ewald method journal November 1995
What is the Origin of the Prepeak in the X-ray Scattering of Imidazolium-Based Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids? journal December 2010
Structure and dynamics of ionic liquids: Trimethylsilylpropyl-substituted cations and bis(sulfonyl)amide anions journal December 2016
Structure and Nanostructure in Ionic Liquids journal June 2015
Improved Preparation and Use of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids in Lipase-Catalyzed Enantio- and Regioselective Acylations journal December 2001
Structure of 1-Alkyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide Ionic Liquids with Linear, Branched, and Cyclic Alkyl Groups journal July 2013
Structure of ionic liquids of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium cations: A systematic computer simulation study journal January 2004
Low-Melting, Low-Viscous, Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids: Aliphatic Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Perfluoroalkyltrifluoroborates journal January 2005
Synthesis of Pyrrolidinium-Based Poly(ionic liquid) Electrolytes with Poly(ethylene glycol) Side Chains journal April 2012
Selective chemical separation of carbondioxide by ether functionalized imidazolium cation based ionic liquids journal February 2012
Comparative Study of Ether-Based Electrolytes for Application in Lithium–Sulfur Battery journal June 2015
Complexes of Ionic Liquids with Poly(ethylene glycol)s journal March 2010
SAXS anti-peaks reveal the length-scales of dual positive–negative and polar–apolar ordering in room-temperature ionic liquids journal January 2012
Differences in Ion Interactions for Isoelectronic Ionic Liquid Homologs journal April 2013
Formation of Ether-Functionalized Ionic-Liquid-Based Aqueous Two-Phase Systems and Their Application in Separation of Protein and Saccharides journal March 2015
A molecular dynamics method for simulations in the canonical ensemble journal June 1984
New Ionic Liquids and Their Antielectrostatic Properties journal May 2001
Nano-segregation in ionic liquids: scorpions and vanishing chains journal January 2013
Ultrahigh-throughput exfoliation of graphite into pristine ‘single-layer’ graphene using microwaves and molecularly engineered ionic liquids journal August 2015
CO 2 Solubility in Ether Functionalized Ionic Liquids on Mole Fraction and Molarity Scales journal December 2015
GROMACS: High performance molecular simulations through multi-level parallelism from laptops to supercomputers journal September 2015
Mercury(ii) partitioning from aqueous solutions with a new, hydrophobic ethylene-glycol functionalized bis-imidazolium ionic liquidThis work was presented at the Green Solvents for Catalysis Meeting held in Bruchsal, Germany, 13–16th October 2002. journal March 2003
Electrochemical properties of novel ionic liquids for electric double layer capacitor applications journal September 2004
Annealing protocols for pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide type ionic liquids journal December 2011
Functionalized ionic liquids based on quaternary ammonium cations with three or four ether groups as new electrolytes for lithium battery journal April 2011
VMD: Visual molecular dynamics journal February 1996
CL&P: A generic and systematic force field for ionic liquids modeling journal February 2012
OPLS All-Atom Model for Amines:  Resolution of the Amine Hydration Problem journal May 1999
Versatile organic iodide melts and glasses with high mole fractions of LiI: Glass transition temperatures and electrical conductivities journal December 1983
Polymorphic transitions in single crystals: A new molecular dynamics method journal December 1981
Modeling Ionic Liquids Using a Systematic All-Atom Force Field journal February 2004
Molecular Force Field for Ionic Liquids III:  Imidazolium, Pyridinium, and Phosphonium Cations; Chloride, Bromide, and Dicyanamide Anions journal October 2006
Ether- and alcohol-functionalized task-specific ionic liquids: attractive properties and applications journal January 2012
TRAVIS - A Free Analyzer and Visualizer for Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics Trajectories journal July 2011
Functionalized ionic liquids based on guanidinium cations with two ether groups as new electrolytes for lithium battery journal December 2011
Novel Ether-Functionalized Pyridinium Chloride Ionic Liquids for Efficient SO 2 Capture journal October 2014
Revisiting Ether-Derivatized Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids journal August 2007
Physical Properties of Ionic Liquids Consisting of the 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Cation with Various Anions and the Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide Anion with Various Cations journal January 2008
Heavy Atom Substitution Effects in Non-Aromatic Ionic Liquids: Ultrafast Dynamics and Physical Properties journal July 2010
Viscosity of (C2–C14) 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ionic liquids in an extended temperature range journal February 2011
Ionic Liquids:  Ion Mobilities, Glass Temperatures, and Fragilities journal June 2003
Particle mesh Ewald: An N ⋅log( N ) method for Ewald sums in large systems journal June 1993
Anti-microbial activities of ionic liquids journal December 2002
Unique Spatial Heterogeneity in Ionic Liquids journal September 2005
Temperature-dependent structure of methyltributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide: X ray scattering and simulations journal February 2011
Canonical sampling through velocity rescaling journal January 2007
GROMACS: A message-passing parallel molecular dynamics implementation journal September 1995
Mesoscopic Structural Heterogeneities in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids journal December 2011
Communication: X-ray scattering from ionic liquids with pyrrolidinium cations journal March 2011
Anions, the Reporters of Structure in Ionic Liquids journal December 2012
Fluorescence Probing of Temperature-Dependent Dynamics and Friction in Ionic Liquid Local Environments journal May 2007
GROMACS 4.5: a high-throughput and highly parallel open source molecular simulation toolkit journal February 2013
New experimental evidence supporting the mesoscopic segregation model in room temperature ionic liquids journal January 2012
Comparing intermediate range order for alkyl- vs. ether-substituted cations in ionic liquids journal January 2012
A comparison of ether- and alkyl-derivatized imidazolium-based room-temperature ionic liquids: a molecular dynamics simulation study journal January 2008
Molecular Force Field for Ionic Liquids Composed of Triflate or Bistriflylimide Anions journal October 2004

Cited By (3)

Coupled hydroxyl and ether functionalisation in EAN derivatives: the effect of hydrogen bond donor/acceptor groups on the structural heterogeneity studied with X-ray diffractions and fixed charge/polarizable simulations journal January 2019
Structural analysis of ionic liquids with symmetric and asymmetric fluorinated anions journal August 2019
Structural correlations tailor conductive properties in polymerized ionic liquids journal January 2019

Similar Records

Connecting Structural and Transport Properties of Ionic Liquids with Cationic Oligoether Chains
Journal Article · Wed May 31 20:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of the Electrochemical Society · OSTI ID:1366347

The Effect of Lengthening Cation Ether Tails on Ionic Liquid Properties
Journal Article · Mon Aug 29 20:00:00 EDT 2016 · ECS Transactions (Online) · OSTI ID:1425011