Length Scale of the Spin Seebeck Effect

Kehlberger, Andreas; Ritzmann, Ulrike; Hinzke, Denise; Guo, Er-Jia; Cramer, Joel; Jakob, Gerhard; Onbasli, Mehmet C.; Kim, Dong Hun; Ross, Caroline A.; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Hillebrands, Burkard; Nowak, Ulrich; Kläui, Mathias

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.096602

Length Scale of the Spin Seebeck Effect

Journal Article · Fri Aug 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.096602· OSTI ID:1371003

Kehlberger, Andreas ^[1]; Ritzmann, Ulrike ^[2]; Hinzke, Denise ^[2]; Guo, Er-Jia ^[1]; Cramer, Joel ^[1]; Jakob, Gerhard ^[1]; Onbasli, Mehmet C. ^[3]; Kim, Dong Hun ^[3]; Ross, Caroline A. ^[3]; Jungfleisch, Matthias B. ^[4]; Hillebrands, Burkard ^[5]; Nowak, Ulrich ^[2]; Kläui, Mathias ^[1]

Johannes Gutenberg Univ., Mainz (Germany)
Univ. of Konstanz, Konstanz (Germany)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern (Germany); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern (Germany)

We study the origin of the spin Seebeck effect in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) samples for film thicknesses from 20 nm to 50 μm at room temperature and 50 K. Our results exhibit a characteristic increase of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect amplitude with the thickness of the insulating ferrimagnetic YIG, which levels off at a critical thickness that increases with decreasing temperature. The observed behavior cannot be explained as an interface effect or by variations of the material parameters. Comparison to numerical simulations of thermal magnonic spin currents yields qualitative agreement for the thickness dependence resulting from the finite magnon propagation length. This allows us to trace the origin of the observed signals to genuine bulk magnonic spin currents due to the spin Seebeck effect ruling out an interface origin and allowing us to gauge the reach of thermally excited magnons in this system for different temperatures. At low temperature, even quantitative agreement with the simulations is found.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE SC Office of Basic Energy Sciences (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0001299

OSTI ID:: 1371003

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1213287

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 115; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Microscopic origin of subthermal magnons and the spin Seebeck effect Diniz, I.; Costa, A. T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1601.02041	text	January 2016
Temperature dependence of the magnon spin diffusion length and magnon spin conductivity in the magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet Cornelissen, Ludo J.; van Wees, Bart J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.01506	text	January 2016
Magnon Polarons in the Spin Seebeck Effect Kikkawa, Takashi; Shen, Ka; Flebus, Benedetta arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.02312	text	January 2016
Influence of yttrium iron garnet thickness and heater opacity on the nonlocal transport of electrically and thermally excited magnons Shan, Juan; Cornelissen, Ludo J.; Vlietstra, Nynke arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1608.01178	text	January 2016
Thermally induced magnon accumulation in two-sublattice magnets Ritzmann, Ulrike; Hinzke, Denise; Nowak, Ulrich arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.02161	text	January 2016
Evidence for the role of the magnon energy relaxation length in the Spin Seebeck Effect Prakash, Arati; Flebus, Benedetta; Brangham, Jack arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1706.09021	text	January 2017
Thermally Driven Long Range Magnon Spin Currents in Yttrium Iron Garnet due to Intrinsic Spin Seebeck Effect Giles, Brandon L.; Yang, Zihao; Jamison, John S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.01941	text	January 2017
Criteria for accurate determination of the magnon relaxation length from the nonlocal spin Seebeck effect Shan, J.; Cornelissen, L. J.; Liu, J. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.06321	text	January 2017
Spin transport in multilayer systems with fully epitaxial NiO thin films Baldrati, Lorenzo; Schneider, Christoph; Niizeki, Tomohiko arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.01844	text	January 2018
Spin Seebeck effect and ballistic transport of quasi-acoustic magnons in room-temperature yttrium iron garnet films Noack, Timo; Musiienko-Shmarova, Halyna Yu.; Langner, Thomas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.09593	text	January 2018
Spin transport across antiferromagnets induced by the spin Seebeck effect Cramer, Joel; Ritzmann, Ulrike; Dong, Bo-Wen arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.03416	text	January 2018
Spin Seebeck effect in a simple ferromagnet near Tc: A Ginzburg-Landau approach Adachi, Hiroto; Yamamoto, Yutaka; Ichioka, Masanori arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.04602	text	January 2018
Boltzmann approach to the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect Schmidt, Rico; Wilken, Francis; Nunner, Tamara S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.10445	text	January 2018
Magnon-phonon interactions in magnetic insulators Streib, Simon; Vidal-Silva, Nicolas; Shen, Ka arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1906.01042	text	January 2019
Magnon Pairs and Spin-Nematic Correlation in the Spin-Seebeck Effect Hirobe, Daichi; Sato, Masahiro; Hagihala, Masato arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.08701	text	January 2019
Transient response of spin Peltier effect revealed by lock-in thermoreflectance measurement Yamazaki, Takumi; Iguchi, Ryo; Ohkubo, Tadakatsu arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.13165	text	January 2019

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71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
charge transport
defects
materials and chemistry by design
mechanical behavior
optics
synthesis (novel materials)
phonons
solar (photovoltaic)
solar (thermal)
solid state lighting
spin dynamics
synthesis (scalable processing)
synthesis (self-assembly)
thermal conductivity
thermoelectric

Length Scale of the Spin Seebeck Effect

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