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Synergistically optimized electrical and thermal transport properties of SnTe via alloying high-solubility MnTe

Journal Article · · Energy & Environmental Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ee02423d· OSTI ID:1370346
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [3];  [5];  [2]
  1. Beihang Univ., Beijing (China); South Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen (China); National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore)
  2. Beihang Univ., Beijing (China)
  3. South Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen (China)
  4. The Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (China)
  5. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Lead chalcogenides are the most efficient thermoelectric materials. In comparison, SnTe, a lead-free analogue of PbTe, exhibits inferior thermoelectric performance due to low Seebeck coefficient and high thermal conductivity. In this report, we show that we can synergistically optimize the electrical and thermal transport properties of SnTe via alloying Mn. Further, we report that the introduction of Mn (0–50%) induces multiple effects on the band structure and microstructure of SnTe: for the former, it can tune the Fermi level and promote the convergence of the two valence bands, concurrently enhancing the Seebeck coefficient; for the latter, it can profoundly modify the microstructure into an all-scale hierarchical architecture (including nanoscale precipitates/MnTe laminates, stacking faults, layered structure, atomic-scale point defects, etc.) to scatter phonons with a broad range of mean free paths, strongly reducing the lattice thermal conductivity. Meanwhile, most significantly, the Mn alloying enlarges the energy gap of the conduction band (C band) and the light valence band (L band), thereby suppressing the bipolar thermal conductivity by increasing the band gap. The integration of these effects yields a high ZT of 1.3 at 900 K for 17% Mn alloyed SnTe.
Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion (RMSSEC)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001054
OSTI ID:
1370346
Journal Information:
Energy & Environmental Science, Journal Name: Energy & Environmental Science Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 8; ISSN 1754-5692
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Manipulation of Band Structure and Interstitial Defects for Improving Thermoelectric SnTe journal June 2018
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Promoting SnTe as an Eco-Friendly Solution for p-PbTe Thermoelectric via Band Convergence and Interstitial Defects journal March 2017
The Atomic Circus: Small Electron Beams Spotlight Advanced Materials Down to the Atomic Scale journal October 2018
Integrating Band Structure Engineering with All-Scale Hierarchical Structuring for High Thermoelectric Performance in PbTe System journal October 2016
High Performance Thermoelectric Materials: Progress and Their Applications journal November 2017
Arrays of Planar Vacancies in Superior Thermoelectric Ge 1− x y Cd x Bi y Te with Band Convergence journal September 2018
Entropy Engineering of SnTe: Multi-Principal-Element Alloying Leading to Ultralow Lattice Thermal Conductivity and State-of-the-Art Thermoelectric Performance journal September 2018
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Controllable Colloidal Synthesis of Tin(II) Chalcogenide Nanocrystals and Their Solution-Processed Flexible Thermoelectric Thin Films journal July 2018
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Rapid fabrication and thermoelectric performance of SnTe via non-equilibrium laser 3D printing journal April 2018
The origin of low thermal conductivity in Sn 1−x Sb x Te: phonon scattering via layered intergrowth nanostructures journal January 2016
Raising thermoelectric performance of n-type SnSe via Br doping and Pb alloying journal January 2016
Multiple effects of Bi doping in enhancing the thermoelectric properties of SnTe journal January 2016
Enhanced thermoelectric performance of BiCuSeO by increasing Seebeck coefficient through magnetic ion incorporation journal January 2017
Performance optimization and single parabolic band behavior of thermoelectric MnTe journal January 2017
Recent progress towards high performance of tin chalcogenide thermoelectric materials journal January 2018
The journey of tin chalcogenides towards high-performance thermoelectrics and topological materials journal January 2018
Realizing high performance n-type PbTe by synergistically optimizing effective mass and carrier mobility and suppressing bipolar thermal conductivity journal January 2018
Synergistically optimizing interdependent thermoelectric parameters of n-type PbSe through alloying CdSe journal January 2019
Effect of Sn element on optimizing thermoelectric performance of Te nanowires journal January 2018
Effect of single metal doping on the thermoelectric properties of SnTe journal January 2019
Large enhancement of electrical transport properties of SnS in the out-of-plane direction by n-type doping: a combined ARPES and DFT study journal January 2018
Thermoelectric transport properties of rock-salt SnSe: first-principles investigation journal January 2018
Seeing atomic-scale structural origins and foreseeing new pathways to improved thermoelectric materials journal January 2019
Core–shell nanostructures introduce multiple potential barriers to enhance energy filtering for the improvement of the thermoelectric properties of SnTe journal January 2020
Highly enhanced thermoelectric properties of nanostructured Bi 2 S 3 bulk materials via carrier modification and multi-scale phonon scattering journal January 2019
High-performance electron-doped GeMnTe 2 : hierarchical structure and low thermal conductivity journal January 2019
Realizing high thermoelectric performance in GeTe through decreasing the phase transition temperature via entropy engineering journal January 2019
Eutectoid nano-precipitates inducing remarkably enhanced thermoelectric performance in (Sn 1−x Cd x Te) 1−y (Cu 2 Te) y journal January 2020
New insights into the role of dislocation engineering in N-type filled skutterudite CoSb 3 journal January 2019
Rare earth doping and effective band-convergence in SnTe for improved thermoelectric performance journal November 2018
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Rare Earth Doping and Effective Band-Convergence in SnTe for Improved Thermoelectric Performance text January 2018

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