Characterization of local hydride re-orientation in high burn-up PWR fuel rods induced by high pressure at high temperatures
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Hydride re-orientation in high burn-up PWR fuel rods was induced by high pressure at high temperatures. The high-burnup specimens were sectioned from PWR rods taken from a 15×15 assembly of the H.B. Robinson (HBR) Unit 2 reactor. Out-of cell benchmark tests performed on unirradiated hydrided Zircaloy-4 specimens were conducted to determine the appropriate temperature, pressure, cooling rate, and number of cooling cycles for the reorientation of the irradiated in-cell specimens. The in-cell hydride reorientation tests were performed using high-burnup fuel specimens under a hoop stress ≈145 MPa at 400°C. The specimens were heated to the target temperature of 400°C, held for 3 hours, cooled at 1°C/min to 170°C,and then heated at 1°C/min to the target temperature again for five cycles. Post test metallographic examinations showed that a significant amount of radial hydrides were induced in the HBR fuel rods. The length of radial hydride was up to 60 μm. For unirradiated materials, the ductility of the radial hydride treated specimens is significantly reduced as compared to the as-hydrided specimens having the same hydrogen concentration (≈300 wppm in this work). The mechanical testing on irradiated fueled samples with hydride reorientation experiments have been performed, and will be reported separately in the near future.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- OSTI ID:
- 1362232
- Journal Information:
- MRS Advances, Journal Name: MRS Advances Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 2; ISSN 2059-8521
- Publisher:
- Springer Nature
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
| Cladding embrittlement during postulated loss-of-coolant accidents | report | July 2008 |
Ductile-to-brittle transition temperature for high-burnup cladding alloys exposed to simulated drying-storage conditions
|
journal | February 2013 |
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