Shock compression and release of a-axis magnesium single crystals: Anisotropy and time dependent inelastic response

Renganathan, P.; Winey, J. M.; Gupta, Y. M.

doi:10.1063/1.4974365

Title: Shock compression and release of a-axis magnesium single crystals: Anisotropy and time dependent inelastic response

Journal Article · Thu Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4974365· OSTI ID:1342519

Renganathan, P. ^[1];

^[1]; Gupta, Y. M. ^[1]

Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)

Here, to gain insight into inelastic deformation mechanisms for shocked hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals, particularly the role of crystal anisotropy, magnesium (Mg) single crystals were subjected to shock compression and release along the a-axis to 3.0 and 4.8 GPa elastic impact stresses. Wave profiles measured at several thicknesses, using laser interferometry, show a sharply peaked elastic wave followed by the plastic wave. Additionally, a smooth and featureless release wave is observed following peak compression. When compared to wave profiles measured previously for c-axis Mg, the elastic wave amplitudes for a-axis Mg are lower for the same propagation distance, and less attenuation of elastic wave amplitude is observed for a given peak stress. The featureless release wave for a-axis Mg is in marked contrast to the structured features observed for c-axis unloading. Numerical simulations, using a time-dependent anisotropic modeling framework, showed that the wave profiles calculated using prismatic slip or (10$$\bar{1}$$2) twinning, individually, do not match the measured compression profiles for a-axis Mg. However, a combination of slip and twinning provides a good overall match to the measured compression profiles. In contrast to compression,prismatic slip alone provides a reasonable match to the measured release wave profiles; (10$$\bar{1}$$2) twinning due to its uni-directionality is not activated during release. The experimental results and wave profile simulations for a-axis Mg presented here are quite different from the previously published c-axis results, demonstrating the important role of crystal anisotropy on the time-dependent inelastic deformation of Mg single crystals under shock compression and release.

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Research Organization:: Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Inst. for Shock Physics

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0002007

OSTI ID:: 1342519

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1361748

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 3; ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 21 works

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Cited By (3)

Dynamic Strength of AZ31B-4E and AMX602 Magnesium Alloys Under Shock Loading Lloyd, J. T.; Williams, C. L.; Clayton, J. D. Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials https://doi.org/10.1007/s40870-019-00230-x	journal	January 2020
Elastic-plastic deformation of molybdenum single crystals shocked to 12.5 GPa: Crystal anisotropy effects Mandal, A.; Gupta, Y. M. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5048131	journal	February 2019
Shock compression/release of magnesium single crystals along a low-symmetry orientation: Role of basal slip Renganathan, P.; Gupta, Y. M. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5116822	journal	September 2019

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