Phosphonium-based ionic liquids and their use in the capture of polluting gases
Patent
·
OSTI ID:1361551
An ionic liquid composition having the following chemical structural formula: ##STR00001## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently selected from hydrocarbon groups containing at least 1 and up to 20 carbon atoms, and X.sup.- is a cyclic anion that possesses a negatively-charged group reactive with a gaseous electrophilic species, particularly carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide. Methods for capturing a gaseous electrophilic species, such as CO.sub.2 or SO.sub.2, by contacting the gaseous electrophilic species with an ionic liquid according to Formula (1) are also described.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Assignee:
- UT-BATTELLE, LLC
- Patent Number(s):
- 9,670,237
- Application Number:
- 13/240,275
- OSTI ID:
- 1361551
- Resource Relation:
- Patent File Date: 2011 Sep 22
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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