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Atomic-scale dynamics of edge dislocations in Ni and concentrated solid solution NiFe alloys

Journal Article · · Journal of Alloys and Compounds
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Single-phase concentrated solid solution alloys (CSAs), including high entropy alloys, exhibit excellent mechanical properties compared to conventional dilute alloys. However, the origin of this observation is not clear yet because the dislocation properties in CSAs are poorly understood. In this work, the mobility of a <110>{111} edge dislocation in pure Ni and equiatomic solid solution Ni0.5Fe0.5 (NiFe) is studied using molecular dynamics simulations with different empirical potentials. The threshold stress to initiate dislocation movement in NiFe is found to be much higher compared to pure Ni. The drag coefficient of the dislocation motion calculated from the linear regime of dislocation velocities versus applied stress suggests that the movement of dislocations in NiFe is strongly damped compared to that in Ni. The present results indicate that the mobility of edge dislocations in fcc CSAs are controlled by the fluctuations in local stacking fault energy caused by the local variation of alloy composition.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1361346
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1417114
OSTI ID: 1388479
Journal Information:
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Journal Name: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Journal Issue: C Vol. 701; ISSN 0925-8388
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (5)

Unique Challenges for Modeling Defect Dynamics in Concentrated Solid-Solution Alloys journal July 2017
Local-environment dependence of stacking fault energies in concentrated solid-solution alloys journal February 2019
Density functional theory calculations of generalized stacking fault energy surfaces for eight face-centered cubic transition metals journal September 2019
Atomistic simulation of defect-dislocation interactions in concentrated solid-solution alloys journal October 2019
Irradiation responses and defect behavior of single-phase concentrated solid solution alloys journal September 2018

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