Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Synthesis and characterization of a series of nickel( ii ) alkoxide precursors and their utility for Ni(0) nanoparticle production

Journal Article · · Dalton Transactions
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c6dt04083g· OSTI ID:1360928
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Advanced Materials Lab.
  2. Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy

We synthesized a series of nickel(II) aryloxide ([Ni(OAr)2(py)x]) precursors from an amide-alcohol exchange using [Ni(NR2)2] in the presence of pyridine (py). The H-OAr selected were the mono- and di-ortho-substituted 2-alkyl phenols: alkyl = methyl (H-oMP), iso-propyl (H-oPP), tert-butyl (H-oBP) and 2,6-di-alkyl phenols (alkyl = di-iso-propyl (H-DIP), di-tert-butyl (H-DBP), di-phenyl (H-DPhP)). Furthermore, the crystalline products were solved as solvated monomers and structurally characterized as [Ni(OAr)2(py)x], where x = 4: OAr = oMP (1), oPP (2); x = 3: OAr = oBP (3), DIP (4); x = 2: OAr = DBP (5), DPhP (6). The excited states (singlet or triplet) and various geometries of 1–6 were identified by experimental UV-vis and verified by computational modeling. Magnetic susceptibility of the representative compound 4 was fit to a Curie Weiss model that yielded a magnetic moment of 4.38(3)μB consistent with a Ni2+ center. Compounds 1 and 6 were selected for decomposition studied under solution precipitation routes since they represent the two extremes of coordination. The particle size and crystalline structure were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Finally, the materials isolated from 1 and 6 were found by TEM to form irregular shape nanomaterials (8–15 nm), which by PXRD were found to be Ni0 hcp (PDF: 01-089-7129) and fcc (PDF: 01-070-0989), respectively.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1360928
Report Number(s):
SAND2017-5498J; 653577
Journal Information:
Dalton Transactions, Journal Name: Dalton Transactions Journal Issue: 18 Vol. 46; ISSN 1477-9226; ISSN ICHBD9
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (58)

Syntheses and Structures of Molecular Diphenolatonickel Compounds Containing Trimethylphosphane Ligands journal May 1998
Intermediates and Side-Reactions in the Synthesis of Molecular Diphenolatonickel Compounds Containing Trimethylphosphane Ligands journal December 1998
Controllable Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Cubic and Hexagonal Phase Nickel Nanocrystals journal March 2007
cclib: A library for package-independent computational chemistry algorithms journal January 2008
The influence of polarization functions on molecular orbital hydrogenation energies journal January 1973
The preparation, properties and X-ray crystal structure of the nickel(II) hydroquinonylphosphine complex cis-[Ni(pphqH)2]·H2O·2(CH3)2NCHO journal December 1992
Synthesis and characterization of nickel nanoparticles by hydrazine reduction in ethylene glycol journal March 2003
Chemical ordering and texture in Ni–25 at% Al thin films journal February 2002
Catalytic behavior of nickel nanoparticles stabilized by lower alkylammonium bromide in aqueous medium journal April 2007
Catalytic activity of nickel nanoparticles in hydrogenation of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol journal September 2009
Synthesis and characterization of a family of solvated sodium aryloxide compounds journal August 2013
Structural and magnetic properties of hcp and fcc Ni nanoparticles journal June 2008
Controlling the crystal structure of Ni nanoparticles by the use of alkylamines journal September 2009
Synthesis of dodecanethiol monolayer-stabilized nickel nanoparticles journal April 2007
Synthesis and structural characterization of Groups 10 and 11 mononuclear fluoroaryloxide complexes journal October 2005
Laser-Driven Aerosol Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles journal March 2005
Precursor Structural Influences on the Final ZnO Nanoparticle Morphology from a Novel Family of Structurally Characterized Zinc Alkoxy Alkyl Precursors journal August 2004
hcp and fcc Nickel Nanoparticles Prepared from Organically Functionalized Layered Phyllosilicates of Nickel(II) journal February 2007
Controlled Design of Size-Tunable Monodisperse Nickel Nanoparticles journal February 2010
Synthesis of Nickel Nanoparticles in Water-in-Oil Microemulsions journal May 2000
Advances in Structurally Characterized Lanthanide Alkoxide, Aryloxide, and Silyloxide Compounds journal June 2008
Structural Diversity in Solvated Lithium Aryloxides. Syntheses, Characterization, and Structures of [Li(OAr)(THF) x ] n and [Li(OAr)(py) x ] 2 Complexes Where OAr = OC 6 H 5 , OC 6 H 4 (2-Me), OC 6 H 3 (2,6-(Me)) 2 , OC 6 H 4 (2-Pr i ), OC 6 H 3 (2,6-(Pr i )) 2 , OC 6 H 4 (2-Bu t ), OC 6 H 3 (2,6-(Bu t )) 2 journal October 2000
Coordination of ortho chlorines in nickel and zinc 4-substituted 2,6-dichlorophenolates. Crystal and molecular structures of (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,2-ethanediamine)bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenolato-O,Cl)nickel(II) and tris(pyridine)bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenolato-O)nickel(II) journal May 1993
Structural Variations of Potassium Aryloxides journal August 2003
Cadmium Amido Alkoxide and Alkoxide Precursors for the Synthesis of Nanocrystalline CdE (E = S, Se, Te) journal March 2005
Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties of a Series of Sterically Varied Iron(II) Alkoxide Precursors and Their Resultant Nanoparticles journal July 2011
Solution Synthesis of Germanium Nanowires Using a Ge 2+ Alkoxide Precursor journal April 2006
Synthesis, Alignment, and Magnetic Properties of Monodisperse Nickel Nanocubes journal December 2011
Preparation of Elemental Cu and Ni Nanoparticles by the Polyol Method: An Experimental and Theoretical Approach journal January 2011
Oleic Acid/Oleylamine Cooperative-Controlled Crystallization Mechanism for Monodisperse Tetragonal Bipyramid NaLa(MoO 4 ) 2 Nanocrystals journal June 2009
Magneto-Optical Characterization of Colloidal Dispersions. Application to Nickel Nanoparticles journal August 2010
Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Nickel Nanorods journal October 2001
Synthesis of Coinage-Metal Nanoparticles from Mesityl Precursors journal July 2003
Synthesis and Structure of Three Unusual Homoleptic Aryloxides of Nickel and Palladium journal March 2002
Large Scale Synthesis of NiCo Layered Double Hydroxides for Superior Asymmetric Electrochemical Capacitor journal January 2016
Isolation, structural and spectroscopic investigations of complexes with tridentate [O,P,O] and [O,O,O] donor ligands journal January 2000
The preparation of organically functionalised chromium and nickel nanoparticles journal January 2001
Monodisperse nickel nanoparticles prepared from a monosurfactant system and their magnetic propertiesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: XPS of Ni nanoparticles; plot of magnetization vs. applied field. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/jm/b3/b303226d/ journal January 2003
Adiabatic time-dependent density functional methods for excited state properties journal October 2002
Self—Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods. XII. Further Extensions of Gaussian—Type Basis Sets for Use in Molecular Orbital Studies of Organic Molecules journal March 1972
Magnetic and morphological characteristics of nickel nanoparticles films produced by femtosecond laser ablation journal November 2004
Synthesis and magnetic properties of face-centered-cubic and hexagonal-close-packed Ni nanoparticles through polyol process journal May 2005
Self‐consistent molecular orbital methods. XXIII. A polarization‐type basis set for second‐row elements journal October 1982
Ab initio effective core potentials for molecular calculations. Potentials for main group elements Na to Bi journal January 1985
Ab initio effective core potentials for molecular calculations. Potentials for K to Au including the outermost core orbitals journal January 1985
An efficient implementation of time-dependent density-functional theory for the calculation of excitation energies of large molecules journal November 1998
Toward reliable density functional methods without adjustable parameters: The PBE0 model journal April 1999
Magnetism, electronic spectra, and structure of transition metal alkoxides. I. methoxides and ethoxides of chromium(II), manganese(II), Iron(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), titanium(III), chromium(III), and iron(III) journal January 1966
Chemical synthesis and characterization of hcp Ni nanoparticles journal July 2006
Synthesis of single crystalline triangular and hexagonal Ni nanosheets with enhanced magnetic properties journal March 2006
Preparation and magnetic properties of nickel nanoparticles via the thermal decomposition of nickel organometallic precursor in alkylamines journal November 2007
Block copolymer mediated stabilization of sub-5 nm superparamagnetic nickel nanoparticles in an aqueous medium journal September 2009
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996)] journal February 1997
The Cambridge Structural Database
  • Groom, Colin R.; Bruno, Ian J.; Lightfoot, Matthew P.
  • Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, Vol. 72, Issue 2, p. 171-179 https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052520616003954
journal April 2016
An Antifungal Polycyclic Tetramate Macrolactam, Heat-Stable Antifungal Factor (HSAF), Is a Novel Oxidative Stress Modulator in Lysobacter enzymogenes journal April 2021
Synthesis of Nickel and Nickel Hydroxide Nanopowders by Simplified Chemical Reduction journal January 2014
Size- and Structure-Controlled Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel Nanoparticles journal September 2009


Similar Records

Structural variations of potassium aryloxides.
Journal Article · Fri Feb 28 23:00:00 EST 2003 · Proposed for publication in Inorganic Chemistry. · OSTI ID:917457

Structural diversity in lithium aryloxides, Part 2
Journal Article · Tue Jun 06 00:00:00 EDT 2000 · Inorganic Chemistry · OSTI ID:756437

Neutral catecholate derivatives of manganese and iron: Synthesis and characterization of the metal-oxygen cubane-like species M sub 4 (DBCat) sub 4 (py) sub 6 (M = Mn, Fe), the trinuclear complex Mn sub 3 (DBCat) sub 4 (py) sub 4 , and the dimers M sub 2 (DBCat) sub 2 (py) sub n (M = Mn, n = 6; M = Fe, n = 4, 6)
Journal Article · Tue Mar 17 23:00:00 EST 1992 · Inorganic Chemistry; (United States) · OSTI ID:6967328