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Title: Structure of ‘linkerless’ hydroxamic acid inhibitor-HDAC8 complex confirms the formation of an isoform-specific subpocket

Journal Article · · Journal of Structural Biology
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1]
  1. Christopher Newport Univ., Newport News, VA (United States)
  2. Ithaca College, NY (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Histone deacetylases (HDACs) catalyze the hydrolysis of acetylated lysine side chains in histone and non-histone proteins, and play a critical role in the regulation of many biological processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, senescence, and apoptosis. Aberrant HDAC activity is associated with cancer, making these enzymes important targets for drug design. In general, HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) block the proliferation of tumor cells by inducing cell differentiation, cell cycle arrest, and/or apoptosis, and comprise some of the leading therapies in cancer treatments. To date, four HDACi have been FDA approved for the treatment of cancers: suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA, Vorinostat, Zolinza®), romidepsin (FK228, Istodax®), belinostat (Beleodaq®), and panobinostat (Farydak®). Most current inhibitors are pan-HDACi, and non-selectively target a number of HDAC isoforms. Six previously reported HDACi were rationally designed, however, to target a unique sub-pocket found only in HDAC8. While these inhibitors were indeed potent against HDAC8, and even demonstrated specificity for HDAC8 over HDACs 1 and 6, there were no structural data to confirm the mode of binding. In this paper we report the X-ray crystal structure of Compound 6 complexed with HDAC8 to 1.98 Å resolution. We also describe the use of molecular docking studies to explore the binding interactions of the other 5 related HDACi. Our studies confirm that the HDACi induce the formation of and bind in the HDAC8-specific subpocket, offering insights into isoform-specific inhibition.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS); National Institutes of Health (NIH); Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP); USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
P41 GM103403; S10 RR029205; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1324808
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1359493
Journal Information:
Journal of Structural Biology, Vol. 195, Issue 3; ISSN 1047-8477
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 50 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (11)

A Genetically Encoded, Phage‐Displayed Cyclic‐Peptide Library journal September 2019
A Genetically Encoded, Phage‐Displayed Cyclic‐Peptide Library journal September 2019
Combined pharmacophore modeling, 3D-QSAR and docking studies to identify novel HDAC inhibitors using drug repurposing journal April 2019
Molecular dynamics study of HDAC8-largazole analogues co-crystals for designing potential anticancer compounds journal April 2019
Examining the stability of binding modes of the co-crystallized inhibitors of human HDAC8 by molecular dynamics simulation journal May 2019
Determination of the binding mechanism of histone deacetylase inhibitors journal December 2018
Structure–activity relationships of hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase-8 inhibitors: reality behind anticancer drug discovery journal December 2017
Combined pharmacophore modeling, 3D-QSAR and docking studies to identify novel HDAC inhibitors using drug repurposing text January 2019
Combined pharmacophore modeling, 3D-QSAR and docking studies to identify novel HDAC inhibitors using drug repurposing text January 2019
HDAC8 functions in spindle assembly during mouse oocyte meiosis journal February 2017
Synthesis and Preliminary Biological Evaluation of Two Fluoroolefin Analogs of Largazole Inspired by the Structural Similarity of the Side Chain Unit in Psammaplin A journal June 2019