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Title: Effect of aging temperature on phase decomposition and mechanical properties in cast duplex stainless steels

Abstract

The microstructure and mechanical properties in unaged and thermally aged (at 280 oC, 320 oC, 360 oC, and 400 oC to 4300 h) CF–3 and CF–8 cast duplex stainless steels (CDSS) are investigated. The unaged CF–8 steel has Cr-rich M23C6 carbides located at the δ–ferrite/γ– austenite heterophase interfaces that were not observed in the CF–3 steel and this corresponds to a difference in mechanical properties. Both unaged steels exhibit incipient spinodal decomposition into Fe-rich α–domains and Cr-rich α’–domains. During aging, spinodal decomposition progresses and the mean wavelength (MW) and mean amplitude (MA) of the compositional fluctuations increase as a function of aging temperature. Additionally, G–phase precipitates form between the spinodal decomposition domains in CF–3 at 360 oC and 400 oC and in CF–8 at 400 oC. The microstructural evolution is correlated to changes in mechanical properties.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1358491
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-124944
Journal ID: ISSN 0921-5093; 49647; 830403000
DOE Contract Number:  
AC05-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 690; Journal ID: ISSN 0921-5093
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
spinodal decomposition; duplex stainless steel; atom probe tomography; M23C6 carbide; G–phase; Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory

Citation Formats

Mburu, Sarah, Kolli, R. Prakash, Perea, Daniel E., Schwarm, Samuel C., Eaton, Arielle, Liu, Jia, Patel, Shiv, Bartrand, Jonah, and Ankem, Sreeramamurthy. Effect of aging temperature on phase decomposition and mechanical properties in cast duplex stainless steels. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2017.03.011.
Mburu, Sarah, Kolli, R. Prakash, Perea, Daniel E., Schwarm, Samuel C., Eaton, Arielle, Liu, Jia, Patel, Shiv, Bartrand, Jonah, & Ankem, Sreeramamurthy. Effect of aging temperature on phase decomposition and mechanical properties in cast duplex stainless steels. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.03.011
Mburu, Sarah, Kolli, R. Prakash, Perea, Daniel E., Schwarm, Samuel C., Eaton, Arielle, Liu, Jia, Patel, Shiv, Bartrand, Jonah, and Ankem, Sreeramamurthy. 2017. "Effect of aging temperature on phase decomposition and mechanical properties in cast duplex stainless steels". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.03.011.
@article{osti_1358491,
title = {Effect of aging temperature on phase decomposition and mechanical properties in cast duplex stainless steels},
author = {Mburu, Sarah and Kolli, R. Prakash and Perea, Daniel E. and Schwarm, Samuel C. and Eaton, Arielle and Liu, Jia and Patel, Shiv and Bartrand, Jonah and Ankem, Sreeramamurthy},
abstractNote = {The microstructure and mechanical properties in unaged and thermally aged (at 280 oC, 320 oC, 360 oC, and 400 oC to 4300 h) CF–3 and CF–8 cast duplex stainless steels (CDSS) are investigated. The unaged CF–8 steel has Cr-rich M23C6 carbides located at the δ–ferrite/γ– austenite heterophase interfaces that were not observed in the CF–3 steel and this corresponds to a difference in mechanical properties. Both unaged steels exhibit incipient spinodal decomposition into Fe-rich α–domains and Cr-rich α’–domains. During aging, spinodal decomposition progresses and the mean wavelength (MW) and mean amplitude (MA) of the compositional fluctuations increase as a function of aging temperature. Additionally, G–phase precipitates form between the spinodal decomposition domains in CF–3 at 360 oC and 400 oC and in CF–8 at 400 oC. The microstructural evolution is correlated to changes in mechanical properties.},
doi = {10.1016/j.msea.2017.03.011},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1358491}, journal = {Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing},
issn = {0921-5093},
number = ,
volume = 690,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Sat Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record: