A single-pixel X-ray imager concept and its application to secure radiographic inspections

Gilbert, Andrew J.; Miller, Brian W.; Robinson, Sean M.; White, Timothy A.; Pitts, William Karl; Jarman, Kenneth D.; Seifert, Allen

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2017.03.028

Title: A single-pixel X-ray imager concept and its application to secure radiographic inspections

Journal Article · Sat Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2017.03.028· OSTI ID:1358477

Gilbert, Andrew J.; Miller, Brian W.; Robinson, Sean M.; White, Timothy A.; Pitts, William Karl; Jarman, Kenneth D.; Seifert, Allen

Imaging technology is generally considered too invasive for arms control inspections due to the concern that it cannot properly secure sensitive features of the inspected item. However, this same sensitive information, which could include direct information on the form and function of the items under inspection, could be used for robust arms control inspections. The single-pixel X-ray imager (SPXI) is introduced as a method to make such inspections, capturing the salient spatial information of an object in a secure manner while never forming an actual image. The method is built on the theory of compressive sensing and the single pixel optical camera. The performance of the system is quantified here using simulated inspections of simple objects. Measures of the robustness and security of the method are introduced and used to determine how such an inspection would be made which can maintain high robustness and security. In particular, it is found that an inspection with low noise (<1%) and high undersampling (>256×) exhibits high robustness and security.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1358477

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-122169; DN2001000

Journal Information:: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 861; ISSN 0168-9002

Publisher:: Elsevier

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited By (3)

A physically cryptographic warhead verification system using neutron induced nuclear resonances Engel, Ezra M.; Danagoulian, Areg Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12386-0	journal	September 2019
A physically cryptographic warhead verification system using neutron induced nuclear resonances Engel, Ezra M.; Danagoulian, Areg arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.06978	text	January 2019
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