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Title: A change in the optical polarization associated with a γ-ray flare in the blazar 3C279

Journal Article · · Nature (London)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08841· OSTI ID:1357587
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less

It is widely accepted that strong and variable radiation detected over all accessible energy bands in a number of active galaxies arises from a relativistic, Doppler-boosted jet pointing close to our line of sight1. Furthermore, the size of the emitting zone and the location of this region relative to the central supermassive black hole are, however, poorly known, with estimates ranging from light-hours to a light-year or more. We report the coincidence of a gamma (γ)-ray flare with a dramatic change of optical polarization angle. This provides evidence for co-spatiality of optical and γ-ray emission regions and indicates a highly ordered jet magnetic field. Our results also require a non-axisymmetric structure of the emission zone, implying a curved trajectory for the emitting material within the jet, with the dissipation region located at a considerable distance from the black hole, at about 105 gravitational radii.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Contributing Organization:
The Fermi-LAT Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1357587
Journal Information:
Nature (London), Vol. 463, Issue 7283; ISSN 0028-0836
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 239 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Ultraviolet and Multiwavelength Variability of the Blazar 3C 279: Evidence for Thermal Emission text January 1999
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Cited By (87)

Polarization and QPOs from jets in black hole systems journal November 2018
Polarimetry of optically selected BL Lacertae candidates from the SDSS journal April 2011
Limits on the extragalactic background light in the Fermi era journal June 2012
Radio-to- γ -ray monitoring of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy PMN J0948 + 0022 from 2008 to 2011 journal November 2012
Long-term multiwavelength studies of high-redshift blazar 0836+710 journal July 2013
Insights into the emission of the blazar 1ES 1011+496 through unprecedented broadband observations during 2011 and 2012 journal June 2016
Polarization angle swings in blazars: The case of 3C 279 journal April 2016
The F-GAMMA programme: multi-frequency study of active galactic nuclei in the Fermi era : Programme description and the first 2.5 years of monitoring⋆ journal November 2016
Very high energy outburst of Markarian 501 in May 2009 journal October 2016
High cadence, linear, and circular polarization monitoring of OJ 287: Helical magnetic field in a bent jet⋆ journal November 2018
Multi-wavelength characterization of the blazar S5 0716+714 during an unprecedented outburst phase journal November 2018
The mid-2016 flaring activity of the flat spectrum radio quasar PKS 2023-07 journal August 2018
Optical polarisation variability of radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies: Search for long rotations of the polarisation plane journal October 2018
Long-term optical monitoring of TeV emitting blazars: I. Data analysis⋆ journal December 2018
Flaring Behavior of the Quasar 3c 454.3 Across the Electromagnetic Spectrum journal April 2010
GAMMA-RAY LIGHT CURVES AND VARIABILITY OF BRIGHT FERMI -DETECTED BLAZARS journal September 2010
THE SECOND CATALOG OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI DETECTED BY THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE journal December 2011
CONTEMPORANEOUS VLBA 5 GHz OBSERVATIONS OF LARGE AREA TELESCOPE DETECTED BLAZARS journal December 2011
The 2010 very high Energy γ-Ray Flare and 10 Years of Multi-Wavelength Observations of m 87 journal February 2012
Turbulent, Extreme Multi-Zone Model for Simulating flux and Polarization Variability in Blazars journal December 2013
MULTIWAVELENGTH VARIABILITY PROPERTIES OF FERMI BLAZAR S5 0716+714 journal February 2014
Constraining the Location of Gamma-Ray Flares in Luminous Blazars journal June 2014
Rotation of the Optical Polarization Angle Associated with the 2008 γ-Ray Flare of Blazar w Comae journal September 2014
RAPID VARIABILITY OF BLAZAR 3C 279 DURING FLARING STATES IN 2013−2014 WITH JOINT FERMI -LAT, NuSTAR , SWIFT , AND GROUND-BASED MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS journal July 2015
A 3.5 mm POLARIMETRIC SURVEY OF RADIO-LOUD ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI journal June 2010
BLAZARS IN THE FERMI ERA: THE OVRO 40 m TELESCOPE MONITORING PROGRAM journal May 2011
LOCATION OF γ-RAY FLARE EMISSION IN THE JET OF THE BL LACERTAE OBJECT OJ287 MORE THAN 14 pc FROM THE CENTRAL ENGINE journal December 2010
THE MOST INTENSIVE GAMMA-RAY FLARE OF QUASAR 3C 279 WITH THE SECOND-ORDER FERMI ACCELERATION journal July 2015
Monitoring of the radio galaxy M 87 during a low-emission state from 2012 to 2015 with MAGIC journal January 2020
Radio and γ-ray follow-up of the exceptionally high-activity state of PKS 1510−089 in 2011 journal November 2012
Detection of significant cm to sub-mm band radio and  -ray correlated variability in Fermi bright blazars journal May 2014
Particle diffusion and localized acceleration in inhomogeneous AGN jets – II. Stochastic variation journal March 2016
POLAMI: Polarimetric Monitoring of AGN at Millimetre Wavelengths – I. The programme, calibration and calibrator data products journal September 2017
Multiwavelength photometric and spectropolarimetric analysis of the FSRQ 3C 279 journal June 2018
Study on temporal and spectral behaviour of 3C 279 during 2018 January flare journal January 2019
Leptonic modelling of Ton 599 in flare and quiescent states journal December 2019
RoboPol: a four-channel optical imaging polarimeter journal February 2019
The GENJI Programme: Gamma-Ray Emitting Notable AGN Monitoring by Japanese VLBI journal April 2013
Photon polarization and geometric phase in general relativity journal November 2011
VLBI and single-dish monitoring of 3C 84 for the period 2009-2011: Radio monitoring of 3C 84 journal May 2012
H.E.S.S. Monitoring of PKS 2155-304 in 2015 and 2016 journal January 2019
Blazar Optical Polarimetry: Current Progress in Observations and Theories journal October 2019
Relativistic Jets in Gamma-Ray-Emitting Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies journal November 2019
Radiation and Polarization Signatures of the 3d Multizone Time-Dependent Hadronic Blazar Model journal September 2016
A Steady-state Spectral Model for Electron Acceleration and Cooling in Blazar Jets: Application to 3C 279 journal January 2018
Fast γ -Ray Variability in Blazars beyond Redshift 3 journal February 2018
The Bright γ -ray Flare of 3C 279 in 2015 June: AGILE Detection and Multifrequency Follow-up Observations journal March 2018
Exploring the Variability of the Flat-spectrum Radio Source 1633+382. II. Physical Properties journal June 2018
Temporal Variability and Estimation of Jet Parameters for Ton 599 journal October 2018
Detection of a Gamma-Ray Flare from the High-redshift Blazar DA 193 journal February 2019
Probing the Emission Mechanism and Magnetic Field of Neutrino Blazars with Multiwavelength Polarization Signatures journal May 2019
Probing Blazar Emission Processes with Optical/Gamma-Ray Flare Correlations journal July 2019
Multi-wavelength Variability Signatures of Relativistic Shocks in Blazar Jets journal December 2019
A Decade of Multiwavelength Observations of the TeV Blazar 1ES 1215+303: Extreme Shift of the Synchrotron Peak Frequency and Long-term Optical–Gamma-Ray Flux Increase journal March 2020
Long-term Optical Polarization Variability and Multiwavelength Analysis of Blazar Mrk 421 journal August 2017
Optical Polarimetric and Multiwavelength Flaring Activity of Blazar 3C 279 journal November 2019
Short-timescale γ -Ray Variability in CTA 102 journal February 2018
Fermi -LAT Detection of a Transient γ -Ray Source in the Direction of a Distant Blazar B3 1428+422 at z = 4.72 journal September 2018
Very high energy outburst of Markarian 501 in May 2009 text January 2016
Insights into the emission of the blazar 1ES 1011+496 through unprecedented broadband observations during 2011 and 2012 text January 2016
Particle diffusion and localized acceleration in inhomogeneous AGN jets – II. Stochastic variation text January 2016
Multi-wavelength characterization of the blazar S5 0716+714 during an unprecedented outburst phase text January 2018
A Decade of Multiwavelength Observations of the TeV Blazar 1ES 1215+303: Extreme Shift of the Synchrotron Peak Frequency and Long-term Optical–Gamma-Ray Flux Increase text January 2020
Limits on the extragalactic background light in the Fermi era
  • Meyer, Manuel; Raue, Martin; Mazin, Daniel
  • HIGH ENERGY GAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY: 5th International Meeting on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4772332
conference January 2012
A 3.5mm Polarimetric Survey of Radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei text January 2009
Gamma-ray Light Curves and Variability of Bright Fermi-Detected Blazars text January 2010
Blazars in the Fermi Era: The OVRO 40-m Telescope Monitoring Program text January 2010
Location of gamma-ray Flare Emission in the Jet of the BL Lacertae Object OJ287 more than 14pc from the Central Engine text January 2010
Polarimetry of optically selected BL Lac candidates from the SDSS text January 2011
Photon polarization and geometric phase in general relativity text January 2011
The 2010 very high energy gamma-ray flare & 10 years of multi-wavelength observations of M 87 text January 2011
Limits on the extragalactic background light in the Fermi era text January 2012
Radio-to-gamma-ray Monitoring of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy PMN J0948+0022 from 2008 to 2011 text January 2012
GENJI Programme: Gamma-ray Emitting Notable AGN Monitoring by Japanese VLBI text January 2012
Radio and gamma-ray follow-up of the exceptionally high activity state of PKS 1510-089 in 2011 text January 2012
Detection of significant cm to sub-mm band radio and gamma-ray correlated variability in Fermi bright blazars text January 2014
Constraining the Location of Gamma-Ray Flares in Luminous Blazars text January 2014
The Most Intensive Gamma-Ray Flare of Quasar 3C 279 with the Second-Order Fermi Acceleration text January 2015
Polarization angle swings in blazars: The case of 3C 279 text January 2016
The F-GAMMA program: Multi-frequency study of Active Galactic Nuclei in the Fermi era. Program description and the first 2.5 years of monitoring text January 2016
Long-term optical polarization variability and multiwavelength analysis of Blazar Mrk 421 text January 2017
A Steady-State Spectral Model For Electron Acceleration And Cooling In Blazar Jets: Application To 3C 279 text January 2017
Multiwavelength Photometric and Spectropolarimetric Analysis of the FSRQ 3C 279 text January 2018
RoboPol: A four-channel optical imaging polarimeter text January 2019
Probing the Emission Mechanism and Magnetic Field of Neutrino Blazars with Multi-Wavelength Polarization Signatures text January 2019
Monitoring of the radio galaxy M87 during a low emission state from 2012 to 2015 with MAGIC text January 2020
A decade of multi-wavelength observations of the TeV blazar 1ES 1215+303: Extreme shift of the synchrotron peak frequency and long-term optical-gamma-ray flux increase text January 2020

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