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Title: Fermi -Lat Observations Of The Geminga Pulsar

Journal Article · · The Astrophysical Journal
 [1]
  1. Naval Research Lab. (NRL), Washington, DC (United States); et al.

We report on the Fermi-LAT observations of the Geminga pulsar, the second brightest non-variable GeV source in the γ-ray sky and the first example of a radio-quiet γ-ray pulsar. The observations cover one year, from the launch of the Fermi satellite through 2009 June 15. A data sample of over 60,000 photons enabled us to build a timing solution based solely on γ-rays. Timing analysis shows two prominent peaks, separated by Δphgr = 0.497 ± 0.004 in phase, which narrow with increasing energy. Pulsed γ-rays are observed beyond 18 GeV, precluding emission below 2.7 stellar radii because of magnetic absorption. The phase-averaged spectrum was fitted with a power law with exponential cutoff of spectral index Γ = (1.30 ± 0.01 ± 0.04), cutoff energy E 0 = (2.46 ± 0.04 ± 0.17) GeV, and an integral photon flux above 0.1 GeV of (4.14 ± 0.02 ± 0.32) × 10–6 cm–2 s–1. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second ones are systematic. The phase-resolved spectroscopy shows a clear evolution of the spectral parameters, with the spectral index reaching a minimum value just before the leading peak and the cutoff energy having maxima around the peaks. The phase-resolved spectroscopy reveals that pulsar emission is present at all rotational phases. The spectral shape, broad pulse profile, and maximum photon energy favor the outer magnetospheric emission scenarios.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1357531
Journal Information:
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 720, Issue 1; ISSN 0004-637X
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 65 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (17)

Search for VHE gamma-ray emission from Geminga pulsar and nebula with the MAGIC telescopes journal June 2016
First ground-based measurement of sub-20 GeV to 100 GeV γ -Rays from the Vela pulsar with H.E.S.S. II journal December 2018
GAMMA-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF THE Be/PULSAR BINARY 1A 0535+262 DURING A GIANT X-RAY OUTBURST journal May 2011
CHANDRA PHASE-RESOLVED X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY OF THE CRAB PULSAR journal November 2011
THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE ON ORBIT: EVENT CLASSIFICATION, INSTRUMENT RESPONSE FUNCTIONS, AND CALIBRATION journal October 2012
THE SECOND FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE CATALOG OF GAMMA-RAY PULSARS journal September 2013
Prospects for the detection of high-energy (E > 25 GeV) Fermi pulsars with the Cherenkov Telescope Array journal June 2017
Spectral characterization of the non-thermal X-ray emission of gamma-ray pulsars journal December 2019
The 2HWC HAWC Observatory Gamma-Ray Catalog journal June 2017
Multiscale Time- and Frequency-domain Likelihood Analysis with Photon Weights journal November 2019
Characteristics and Performance of the CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) Calorimeter for Gamma-Ray Observations journal September 2018
The Second Fermi Large area Telescope Catalog of Gamma-Ray Pulsars text January 2013
Search for VHE gamma-ray emission from Geminga pulsar and nebula with the MAGIC telescopes text January 2016
First ground-based measurement of sub-20 GeV to 100 GeV $\gamma$-Rays from the Vela pulsar with H.E.S.S. II text January 2018
Gamma-ray observations of the Be/pulsar binary 1A 0535+262 during a giant X-ray outburst text January 2011
The 2HWC HAWC Observatory Gamma Ray Catalog text January 2017
HAWC Observations Strongly Favor Pulsar Interpretations of the Cosmic-Ray Positron Excess text January 2017

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