Self-interaction effects on charge-transfer collisions
Journal Article
·
· Physical Review A
- Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). Department of Physics; Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Quantum Simulations Group
- Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). Department of Physics
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Quantum Simulations Group
In this article, we investigate the role of the self-interaction error in the simulation of collisions using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and Ehrenfest dynamics. In addition, we compare many different approximations of the exchange and correlation potential, using as a test system the collision of H+ + CH4 at 30 eV. We find that semilocal approximations, like the Perdew-Burke- Ernzerhof (PBE), and even hybrid functionals, such as the Becke, 3-parameter, Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP), produce qualitatively incorrect predictions for the scattering of the proton. This discrepancy appears because the self-interaction error allows the electrons to jump too easily to the proton, leading to radically different forces with respect to the non-self-interacting case. Lastly, from our results, we conclude that using a functional that is self-interaction free is essential to properly describing charge-transfer collisions between ions and molecules in TDDFT.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344; NA0002630
- OSTI ID:
- 1357389
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1353499
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL--709417
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review A, Journal Name: Physical Review A Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 95; ISSN PLRAAN; ISSN 2469-9926
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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