Spin Seebeck devices using local on-chip heating

Wu, Stephen M.; Fradin, Frank Y.; Hoffman, Jason; Hoffmann, Axel; Bhattacharya, Anand

doi:10.1063/1.4916188

Title: Spin Seebeck devices using local on-chip heating

Journal Article · Wed Mar 25 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Applied Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4916188· OSTI ID:1356981

Wu, Stephen M. ^[1]; Fradin, Frank Y. ^[1]; Hoffman, Jason ^[1]; Hoffmann, Axel ^[1]; Bhattacharya, Anand ^[1]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

A micro-patterned spin Seebeck device is fabricated using an on-chip heater. Current is driven through a Au heater layer electrically isolated from a bilayer consisting of Fe₃O₄ (insulating ferrimagnet) and a spin detector layer. It is shown that through this method it is possible to measure the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (SSE) for small area magnetic devices, equivalent to traditional macroscopic SSE experiments. Using a lock-in detection technique, it is possible to more sensitively characterize both the SSE and the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), as well as the inverse spin Hall effect in various spin detector materials. By using the spin detector layer as a thermometer, we can obtain a value for the temperature gradient across the device. Furthermore, these results are well matched to values obtained through electromagnetic/thermal modeling of the device structure and with large area spin Seebeck measurements.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1356981

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 17; ISSN 0021-8979

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 25 works

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References (17)

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Tunable Noncollinear Antiferromagnetic Resistive Memory through Oxide Superlattice Design Hoffman, Jason D.; Wu, Stephen M.; Kirby, Brian J. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.9.044041	journal	April 2018
Longitudinal spin Seebeck effect in a half-metallic $L a_{0.7} S r_{0.3} Mn O_{3}$ film Wu, B. W.; Luo, G. Y.; Lin, J. G. Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.96.060402	journal	August 2017
Direct observation of magnon-phonon coupling in yttrium iron garnet Man, Haoran; Shi, Zhong; Xu, Guangyong Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.96.100406	journal	September 2017
Paramagnetic Spin Seebeck Effect Wu, Stephen M.; Pearson, John E.; Bhattacharya, Anand Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.114.186602	journal	May 2015
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Interface-induced phenomena in magnetism Hellman, Frances; Hoffmann, Axel; Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 89, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.89.025006	journal	June 2017
Antiferromagnetic spin Seebeck Effect Wu, Stephen M.; Zhang, Wei; Kc, Amit arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1509.00439	text	January 2015
Direct observation of magnon-phonon coupling in yttrium iron garnet Man, Haoran; Shi, Zhong; Xu, Guangyong arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.03940	text	January 2017
Longitudinal spin Seebeck coefficient: heat flux vs. temperature difference method Sola, A.; Bougiatioti, P.; Kuepferling, M. Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep46752	journal	April 2017
Quantitative separation of the anisotropic magnetothermopower and planar Nernst effect by the rotation of an in-plane thermal gradient Reimer, Oliver; Meier, Daniel; Bovender, Michel arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1609.08822	text	January 2016

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