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A State Change In The Missing Link Binary Pulsar System Psr J1023+0038

Journal Article · · The Astrophysical Journal
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4];  [2];  [5];  [1];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9]
  1. Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)
  2. Netherlands Inst. for Radio Astronomy, Dwingeloo (Netherlands)
  3. Netherlands Inst. for Radio Astronomy, Dwingeloo (Netherlands); Univ. of Amsterdam (Netherlands)
  4. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Columbia Astrophysics Lab.
  5. McGill Univ., Montreal, QC (Canada)
  6. Netherlands Inst. for Radio Astronomy, Dwingeloo (Netherlands); Leiden Univ. (Netherlands)
  7. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  8. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Southampton (United Kingdom)
  9. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
+ Show Author Affiliations
We present radio, X-ray, and γ-ray observations which reveal that the binary millisecond pulsar / low-mass X-ray binary transition system PSR J1023+0038 has undergone a transformation in state. Whereas until recently the system harbored a bright millisecond radio pulsar, the radio pulsations at frequencies between 300 to 5000MHz have now become undetectable. Concurrent with this radio disappearance, the γ-ray flux of the system has quintupled. We conclude that, though the radio pulsar is currently not detectable, the pulsar mechanism is still active and the pulsar wind, as well as a newly formed accretion disk, are together providing the necessary conditions to create the γ-ray increase. The system is the first example of a transient, compact, low-mass γ-ray binary and will continue to provide an exceptional test bed for better understanding the formation of millisecond pulsars as well as accretion onto neutron stars in general.
Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1356464
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 22365593
Journal Information:
The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 790; ISSN 0004-637X
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Millisecond Pulsars, their Evolution and Applications journal September 2017
Optical pulsations from a transitional millisecond pulsar journal October 2017
Different twins in the millisecond pulsar recycling scenario: Optical polarimetry of PSR J1023+0038 and XSS J12270-4859 journal June 2016
Simultaneous broadband observations and high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 journal March 2018
Prolonged sub-luminous state of the new transitional pulsar candidate CXOU J110926.4−650224 journal February 2019
Peering at the outflow mechanisms in the transitional pulsar PSR J1023+0038: simultaneous VLT, XMM-Newton , and Swift high-time resolution observations journal October 2019
X-Ray States of Redback Millisecond Pulsars journal October 2014
NuSTAR OBSERVATIONS AND BROADBAND SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTION MODELING OF THE MILLISECOND PULSAR BINARY PSR J1023+0038 journal December 2014
A Propeller Model for the Sub-Luminous State of the Transitional Millisecond Pulsar psr J1023+0038 journal June 2015
A Low-Mass Main-Sequence star and Accretion disk in the very Faint X-Ray Transient m15 x-3 journal June 2015
Accretion-Powered Pulsations in an Apparently Quiescent Neutron star Binary journal July 2015
PARKES RADIO SEARCHES OF FERMI GAMMA-RAY SOURCES AND MILLISECOND PULSAR DISCOVERIES journal September 2015
Measurement uncertainty in pulsar timing array experiments journal May 2018
Discovery of psr J1227−4853: a Transition from a Low-Mass X-Ray Binary to a Redback Millisecond Pulsar journal February 2015
Identification of the High-Energy Gamma-Ray Source 3fgl J1544.6–1125 as a Transitional Millisecond Pulsar Binary in an Accreting State journal April 2015
SAX J1808.4−3658, an accreting millisecond pulsar shining in gamma rays? journal December 2015
Long-term observations of the pulsars in 47 Tucanae – I. A study of four elusive binary systems journal July 2016
The ultracompact nature of the black hole candidate X-ray binary 47 Tuc X9 journal February 2017
Mid-UV studies of the transitional millisecond pulsars XSS J12270−4859 and PSR J1023+0038 during their radio pulsar states★ journal February 2018
Evidence for hot clumpy accretion flow in the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 journal March 2018
Search for multiwavelength emission from the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1836-2354A in the globular cluster M22 journal April 2019
The binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 – II. Optical spectroscopy journal June 2019
Long-term variability of a black widow’s eclipses – A decade of PSR J2051$-$0827 journal September 2019
Radio and X-ray monitoring of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591−2342 in outburst journal December 2019
Precise optical timing of PSR J1023+0038, the first millisecond pulsar detected with Aqueye+ in Asiago journal March 2019
Colloquium : Measuring the neutron star equation of state using x-ray timing journal April 2016
Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog collection January 2020
Detection and Timing of Gamma-Ray Pulsations from the 707 Hz Pulsar J0952-0607 other January 2019
Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog text January 2020
Properties and Evolution of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar Binary psr J2129–0429 journal January 2016
A NEW γ -RAY LOUD, ECLIPSING LOW-MASS X-RAY BINARY journal October 2016
A Complete Census of H α Emitters in NGC 6397 journal August 2017
State Switching of the X-Ray/Radio Transitional Millisecond Pulsar journal November 2017
Simultaneous Chandra and VLA Observations of the Transitional Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1023+0038: Anti-correlated X-Ray and Radio Variability journal March 2018
X-Ray and Optical Studies of the Redback System PSR J2129–0429 journal July 2018
Multiwavelength Observations of a New Redback Millisecond Pulsar Candidate: 3FGL J0954.8–3948 journal August 2018
X-Ray Census of Millisecond Pulsars in the Galactic Field journal August 2018
The MAVERIC Survey: A Transitional Millisecond Pulsar Candidate in Terzan 5 journal August 2018
Pressure Balance and Intrabinary Shock Stability in Rotation-powered-state Redback and Transitional Millisecond Pulsar Binary Systems journal December 2018
Optical Spectroscopy and Demographics of Redback Millisecond Pulsar Binaries journal February 2019
Radio Variability from a Quiescent Stellar-mass Black Hole Jet journal March 2019
Pulsating in Unison at Optical and X-Ray Energies: Simultaneous High Time Resolution Observations of the Transitional Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1023+0038 journal September 2019
The Likely Fermi Detection of the Be X-Ray Binary GRO J1008-57 journal September 2019
Detection and Timing of Gamma-Ray Pulsations from the 707 Hz Pulsar J0952−0607 journal September 2019
Pulsar Wind-heated Accretion Disk and the Origin of Modes in Transitional Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1023+0038 journal October 2019
Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog journal March 2020
The First Continuous Optical Monitoring of the Transitional Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1023+0038 with Kepler journal May 2018
The Radio-bright Accreting Millisecond X-Ray Pulsar IGR J17591-2342 journal December 2018
X-ray states of redback millisecond pulsars text January 2014
NuSTAR observations and broadband spectral energy distribution modeling of the millisecond pulsar binary PSR J1023+0038 text January 2014
Discovery of PSR J1227-4853: A transition from a low-mass X-ray binary to a redback millisecond pulsar text January 2014
Parkes radio searches of Fermi gamma-ray sources and millisecond pulsar discoveries text January 2015
Properties and Evolution of the Redback Millisecond Pulsar Binary PSR J2129-0429 text January 2015
Different twins in the millisecond pulsar recycling scenario: optical polarimetry of PSR J1023+0038 and XSS J12270-4859 text January 2016
The ultracompact nature of the black hole candidate X-ray binary 47 Tuc X9 text January 2017
Optical pulsations from a transitional millisecond pulsar text January 2017
Millisecond Pulsars, their Evolution and Applications text January 2017
Simultaneous broadband observations and high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 text January 2018
Pressure Balance and Intrabinary Shock Stability in Rotation-Powered State Redback and Transitional Millisecond Pulsar Binary Systems text January 2018
Optical spectroscopy and demographics of redback millisecond pulsar binaries text January 2018
Radio Variability from a Quiescent Stellar Mass Black Hole Jet text January 2019
Search for multiwavelength emission from the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1836-2354A in the globular cluster M22 text January 2019
Pulsar wind-heated accretion disk and the origin of modes in transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 text January 2019
The binary millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 -- II. Optical spectroscopy text January 2019

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79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS