Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Anisotropy induced anomalies in Dy1$$-$$xTbxAl2

Journal Article · · Journal of Materials Chemistry. C
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC05384J· OSTI ID:1355404
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Ames Lab. and Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
  2. Ames Lab. and Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
The Dy1$$-$$xTbxAl2 alloys have been investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, heat capacity, and magnetic measurements. All samples exhibit cubic Laves phase crystal structure at room temperature but at TC, DyAl2 and TbAl2 show tetragonal and rhombohedral distortions, respectively. First order phase transitions are observed below TC (at the spin-reorientation transition, TSR) in the alloys with 0.15 ≤ x ≤ 0.35. These transitions are signified by sharp heat capacity peaks and corresponding anomalies in the magnetization and ac magnetic susceptibility data. The observations are interpreted by taking into consideration the differences in easy magnetization directions of DyAl2 and TbAl2. Due to the competing magnetic structures, the anisotropy-related instability and magnetic frustrations are prominent in the Dy1$$-$$xTbxAl2 alloys at certain concentrations resulting in the first order transitions.
Research Organization:
Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11358
OSTI ID:
1355404
Report Number(s):
IS-J--9258
Journal Information:
Journal of Materials Chemistry. C, Journal Name: Journal of Materials Chemistry. C Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 5; ISSN JMCCCX; ISSN 2050-7526
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (21)

The effect of Er doping on the spin reorientation transition in Ho1−xErxAl2 journal April 2012
A ferromagnet having no net magnetic moment journal September 1999
Magnetostructural phase transformations in Tb 1−x Mn 2 journal January 2015
(Dy 0.5 Er 0.5 )Al 2 : A large magnetocaloric effect material for low‐temperature magnetic refrigeration journal January 1994
A 3–350 K fast automatic small sample calorimeter journal November 1997
Magnetic Properties of PrAl 2 and ErAl 2 journal September 1968
X-ray powder diffractometer for in situ structural studies in magnetic fields from 0 to 35 kOe between 2.2 and 315 K journal April 2004
Magnetic Properties of DyAl2 and NdAl2 journal November 1966
Spin reorientation transitions in Ho 1-x Dy x Al 2 alloys journal November 2011
Magnetic properties of (rare earth)Al 2 intermetallic compounds journal August 1990
Disappearance and reappearance of magnetic ordering upon lanthanide substitution in ( Er 1 − x Dy x ) Al 2 journal October 2003
Magnetic Anisotropy and Conduction-Electron Exchange Polarization in Ferromagnetic (Rare-Earth) Al 2 Compounds journal January 1973
Magnetic properties of single-crystalDyAl2 journal July 2005
Unusual magnetism of Er 0.75 Dy 0.25 Al 2 journal July 2007
Multiple magnetic ordering phenomena evaluated by heat capacity measurements in Er 1 − x Tb x Al 2 Laves-phase alloys journal December 2009
Experimental and theoretical study of the magnetic and structural properties of Er 0.75 Tb 0.25 Al 2 journal August 2010
Use of Stevens coefficients for the prediction of magnetic transitions in pseudobinary R 1 − x R x ' Al 2 alloys: Application to Tm 1 − x Tb x Al 2 journal April 2011
Magnetism of Ho 1 − x Tb x Al 2 alloys: Critical dependence of a first-order transition on Tb concentration journal December 2011
Unexpected magnetism, Griffiths phase, and exchange bias in the mixed lanthanide Pr 0.6 Er 0.4 Al 2 journal June 2014
Magnetocaloric Materials journal August 2000
Magnetic compensation phenomenon and the sign reversal in the exchange bias field in a single crystal of Nd 0.75 Ho 0.25 Al 2 journal May 2009

Similar Records

Magnetism of Ho1-xTbxAl₂ alloys: Critical dependence of a first-order transition on Tb concentration
Journal Article · Mon Dec 26 19:00:00 EST 2011 · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics · OSTI ID:1098492

Magnetocaloric effects in Er[sub 1-x]Tb[sub x]Al[sub 2] alloys
Journal Article · Thu Dec 31 19:00:00 EST 2009 · Journal of Applied Physics · OSTI ID:976961

The (Dy{sub 1-x}Er{sub x})Al{sub 2} alloys as active magnetic refrigeration
Journal Article · Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1997 · Advances in Cryogenic Engineering · OSTI ID:476738