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Activation of NMDA receptors and the mechanism of inhibition by ifenprodil

Journal Article · · Nature (London)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature17679· OSTI ID:1352281
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Cold Spring Harbor Lab., NY (United States)
  2. Howard Hughes Medical Inst., Ashburn, VA (United States)
The physiology of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors is fundamental to brain development and function. NMDA receptors are ionotropic glutamate receptors that function as heterotetramers composed mainly of GluN1 and GluN2 subunits. Activation of NMDA receptors requires binding of neurotransmitter agonists to a ligand-binding domain (LBD) and structural rearrangement of an amino-terminal domain (ATD). Recent crystal structures of GluN1–GluN2B NMDA receptors bound to agonists and an allosteric inhibitor, ifenprodil, represent the allosterically inhibited state. However, how the ATD and LBD move to activate the NMDA receptor ion channel remains unclear. Here we applied X-ray crystallography, single-particle electron cryomicroscopy and electrophysiology to rat NMDA receptors to show that, in the absence of ifenprodil, the bi-lobed structure of GluN2 ATD adopts an open conformation accompanied by rearrangement of the GluN1–GluN2 ATD heterodimeric interface, altering subunit orientation in the ATD and LBD and forming an active receptor conformation that gates the ion channel.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Burroughs Wellcome Fund Collaborative Research Travel Grant; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Institutes of Health; Robertson Research Fund of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; Stanley Institute of Cognitive Genomics; Visiting Scientist program of the Janelia Research Center
OSTI ID:
1352281
Journal Information:
Nature (London), Journal Name: Nature (London) Journal Issue: 7605 Vol. 534; ISSN 0028-0836
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

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Supramolecular organization of NMDA receptors and the postsynaptic density journal August 2017
Kinetic models for activation and modulation of NMDA receptor subtypes journal April 2018
Comprehensive review on the interaction between natural compounds and brain receptors: Benefits and toxicity journal July 2019
Activation and desensitization of ionotropic glutamate receptors by selectively triggering pre-existing motions journal May 2019
Uncoupling DAPK1 from NMDA receptor GluN2B subunit exerts rapid antidepressant-like effects journal April 2017
The structure–energy landscape of NMDA receptor gating journal October 2017
Disease-associated missense mutations in GluN2B subunit alter NMDA receptor ligand binding and ion channel properties journal March 2018
Lupus autoantibodies act as positive allosteric modulators at GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors and impair spatial memory journal March 2020
Isoform-specific Inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptors by Bile Salts journal July 2019
The effect of high pressure on the NMDA receptor: molecular dynamics simulations journal July 2019
Stabilization of protein-protein interactions in drug discovery journal July 2017
Structure, function, and allosteric modulation of NMDA receptors journal July 2018
Auxiliary subunits keep AMPA receptors compact during activation and desensitization journal July 2018
Ifenprodil and Flavopiridol Identified by Genomewide RNA Interference Screening as Effective Drugs To Ameliorate Murine Acute Lung Injury after Influenza A H5N1 Virus Infection journal December 2019
Molecular Mechanism of Disease-Associated Mutations in the Pre-M1 Helix of NMDA Receptors and Potential Rescue Pharmacology journal January 2017
All atom NMDA receptor transmembrane domain model development and simulations in lipid bilayers and water journal June 2017
Altered Synaptic and Extrasynaptic NMDA Receptor Properties in Substantia Nigra Dopaminergic Neurons From Mice Lacking the GluN2D Subunit journal October 2018
The LILI Motif of M3-S2 Linkers Is a Component of the NMDA Receptor Channel Gate journal April 2018
Antinociceptive Activity of Borreria verticillata: In vivo and In silico Studies journal May 2017
Computationally Discovered Potentiating Role of Glycans on NMDA Receptors preprint January 2016
A Swiss army knife for targeting receptors journal May 2018
Comparative Pharmacological Study of Common NMDA Receptor Open Channel Blockers Regarding Their Affinity and Functional Activity toward GluN2A and GluN2B NMDA Receptors journal February 2018
A randomized controlled study of the effect of ifenprodil on alcohol use in patients with alcohol dependence journal February 2018
Anticraving therapy for alcohol use disorder: A clinical review journal September 2018
The GluN2B‐Glu413Gly NMDA receptor variant arising from a de novo GRIN2B mutation promotes ligand‐unbinding and domain opening journal October 2018
NMDA Receptors in the Central Nervous System book January 2017
Unravelling biological macromolecules with cryo-electron microscopy journal September 2016
NMDA receptors: linking physiological output to biophysical operation journal March 2017
A conserved glycine harboring disease-associated mutations permits NMDA receptor slow deactivation and high Ca2+ permeability journal September 2018
A common mechanism allows selective targeting of GluN2B subunit-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors journal November 2019
Revealing dynamically-organized receptor ion channel clusters in live cells by a correlated electric recording and super-resolution single-molecule imaging approach journal January 2018
Conformational spread and dynamics in allostery of NMDA receptors journal February 2020
NMDA receptor channel gating control by the pre-M1 helix journal March 2020
Ketamine intervention limits pathogen expansion in vitro journal January 2018
Lupus auto-antibodies act as positive allosteric modulators at NMDA receptors and induce spatial memory deficits posted_content October 2019
A structurally derived model of subunit-dependent NMDA receptor function: Subunit-dependent modelling of NMDA receptor kinetics journal August 2018
Functional Evaluation of a De Novo GRIN2A Mutation Identified in a Patient with Profound Global Developmental Delay and Refractory Epilepsy journal January 2017
Cryo-EM structures of the triheteromeric NMDA receptor and its allosteric modulation journal February 2017
Structures of the AMPA receptor in complex with its auxiliary subunit cornichon journal December 2019
Anesthetics: from modes of action to unconsciousness and neurotoxicity journal August 2019
How does binding of agonist ligands control intrinsic molecular dynamics in human NMDA receptors? journal August 2018
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Auxiliary subunits keep AMPA receptors compact during activation and desensitization journal December 2018

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