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Doping Dependence of Collective Spin and Orbital Excitations in the Spin-1 Quantum Antiferromagnet La2-x Srx NiO4 Observed by X Rays

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [6];  [1];  [7];  [7];  [2];  [8];  [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept.
  2. Leibniz Inst. for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW), Dresden (Germany)
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China). Beijing National Lab. for Condensed Matter Physics and Inst. of Physics; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing (China)
  4. National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu (Taiwan)
  5. Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland). Synchotron Radiation and Nanotechnology Research Dept.
  6. Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland). Condensed Matter Theory Group
  7. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom). Clarendon Lab., Dept. of Physics
  8. National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu (Taiwan); National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan). Dept. of Physics
Here, we report the first empirical demonstration that resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is sensitive to collective magnetic excitations in S=1 systems by probing the Ni L3 edge of La2$$-$$xSrxNiO4 (x=0, 0.33, 0.45). The magnetic excitation peak is asymmetric, indicating the presence of single and multi-spin-flip excitations. As the hole doping level is increased, the zone boundary magnon energy is suppressed at a much larger rate than that in hole doped cuprates. Based on the analysis of the orbital and charge excitations observed by RIXS, we argue that this difference is related to the orbital character of the doped holes in these two families. Lastly, this work establishes RIXS as a probe of fundamental magnetic interactions in nickelates opening the way towards studies of heterostructures and ultrafast pump-probe experiments.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
OSTI ID:
1351735
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1351704
Report Number(s):
BNL--113724-2017-JA; KC0201060
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 118; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (11)

Ab‐Initio Real‐Time Magnon Dynamics in Ferromagnetic and Ferrimagnetic Systems journal January 2020
Ultrafast dynamics of spin and orbital correlations in quantum materials: an energy- and momentum-resolved perspective
  • Cao, Y.; Mazzone, D. G.; Meyers, D.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 377, Issue 2145 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0480
journal April 2019
Low-energy orbital excitations in strained LaCoO 3 films journal October 2019
Emergent c -axis magnetic helix in manganite-nickelate superlattices journal November 2018
Continuum Charge Excitations in High-Valence Transition-Metal Oxides Revealed by Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering journal September 2018
Site-Selective Probe of Magnetic Excitations in Rare-Earth Nickelates Using Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering journal July 2018
Measurement of the Resonant Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect Using a Free Electron Laser journal June 2017
Continuum Charge Excitations in High-Valence Transition-Metal Oxides Revealed by Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering text January 2018
Emergent c-axis magnetic helix in manganite-nickelate superlattices text January 2018
Ultrafast dynamics of spin and orbital correlations in quantum materials: an energy- and momentum-resolved perspective text January 2018
Site-Selective Probe of Magnetic Excitations in Rare-Earth Nickelates Using Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering text January 2018

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