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Title: Development of a high efficiency integration system and promoter library for rapid modification of Pseudomonas putida KT2440

Journal Article · · Metabolic Engineering Communications

Pseudomonas putida strains are highly robust bacteria known for their ability to efficiently utilize a variety of carbon sources, including aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. Recently, P. putida has been engineered to valorize the lignin stream of a lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment process. Nonetheless, when compared to platform organisms such as Escherichia coli, the toolkit for engineering P. putida is underdeveloped. Heterologous gene expression in particular is problematic. Plasmid instability and copy number variance provide challenges for replicative plasmids, while use of homologous recombination for insertion of DNA into the chromosome is slow and laborious. Furthermore, heterologous expression efforts to date typically rely on overexpression of exogenous pathways using a handful of poorly characterized promoters. In order to improve the P. putida toolkit, we developed a rapid genome integration system using the site-specific recombinase from bacteriophage Bxb1 to enable rapid, high efficiency integration of DNA into the P. putida chromosome. We also developed a library of synthetic promoters with various UP elements, -35 sequences, and -10 sequences, as well as different ribosomal binding sites. We tested these promoters using a fluorescent reporter gene, mNeonGreen, to characterize the strength of each promoter, and identified UP-element-promoter-ribosomal binding sites combinations capable of driving a ~150-fold range of protein expression levels. One additional integrating vector was developed that confers more robust kanamycin resistance when integrated at single copy into the chromosome. This genome integration and reporter systems are extensible for testing other genetic parts, such as examining terminator strength, and will allow rapid integration of heterologous pathways for metabolic engineering.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Bioenergy Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1351659
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1394234
Journal Information:
Metabolic Engineering Communications, Journal Name: Metabolic Engineering Communications Vol. 5; ISSN 2214-0301
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Netherlands
Language:
English

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Leveraging synthetic biology for producing bioactive polyketides and non-ribosomal peptides in bacterial heterologous hosts journal January 2019
Characterization of Context-Dependent Effects on Synthetic Promoters journal June 2020
Challenges and Advances for Genetic Engineering of Non-model Bacteria and Uses in Consolidated Bioprocessing journal October 2017
Genetic tools for reliable gene expression and recombineering in Pseudomonas putida journal January 2018
Accelerated genome engineering of Pseudomonas putida by I‐ Sce I―mediated recombination and CRISPR ‐Cas9 counterselection journal March 2019
Thermochemical wastewater valorization via enhanced microbial toxicity tolerance journal January 2018
Engineered Pseudomonas putida KT2440 co-utilizes galactose and glucose journal December 2019
Biotransformation of lignin: Mechanisms, applications and future work journal October 2019
Protocols for yTREX /Tn5‐based gene cluster expression in Pseudomonas putida journal January 2020