Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Non-Adiabatic Molecular Dynamics Methods for Materials Discovery

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1351540· OSTI ID:1351540
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States); University of California, Irvine
  2. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
The flow of radiative energy in light-driven materials such as photosensitizer dyes or photocatalysts is governed by non-adiabatic transitions between electronic states and cannot be described within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation commonly used in electronic structure theory. The non-adiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) methods based on Tully surface hopping and time-dependent density functional theory developed in this project have greatly extended the range of molecular materials that can be tackled by NAMD simulations. New algorithms to compute molecular excited state and response properties efficiently were developed. Fundamental limitations of common non-linear response methods were discovered and characterized. Methods for accurate computations of vibronic spectra of materials such as black absorbers were developed and applied. It was shown that open-shell TDDFT methods capture bond breaking in NAMD simulations, a longstanding challenge for single-reference molecular dynamics simulations. The methods developed in this project were applied to study the photodissociation of acetaldehyde and revealed that non-adiabatic effects are experimentally observable in fragment kinetic energy distributions. Finally, the project enabled the first detailed NAMD simulations of photocatalytic water oxidation by titania nanoclusters, uncovering the mechanism of this fundamentally important reaction for fuel generation and storage.
Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0008694
OSTI ID:
1351540
Report Number(s):
DOE-UCI--SC0008694; 9498245051
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English