Non-Adiabatic Molecular Dynamics Methods for Materials Discovery
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States); University of California, Irvine
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
The flow of radiative energy in light-driven materials such as photosensitizer dyes or photocatalysts is governed by non-adiabatic transitions between electronic states and cannot be described within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation commonly used in electronic structure theory. The non-adiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD) methods based on Tully surface hopping and time-dependent density functional theory developed in this project have greatly extended the range of molecular materials that can be tackled by NAMD simulations. New algorithms to compute molecular excited state and response properties efficiently were developed. Fundamental limitations of common non-linear response methods were discovered and characterized. Methods for accurate computations of vibronic spectra of materials such as black absorbers were developed and applied. It was shown that open-shell TDDFT methods capture bond breaking in NAMD simulations, a longstanding challenge for single-reference molecular dynamics simulations. The methods developed in this project were applied to study the photodissociation of acetaldehyde and revealed that non-adiabatic effects are experimentally observable in fragment kinetic energy distributions. Finally, the project enabled the first detailed NAMD simulations of photocatalytic water oxidation by titania nanoclusters, uncovering the mechanism of this fundamentally important reaction for fuel generation and storage.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
- DOE Contract Number:
- SC0008694
- OSTI ID:
- 1351540
- Report Number(s):
- DOE-UCI--SC0008694; 9498245051
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Unphysical divergences in response theory
Theoretical study on the non-adiabatic photodissociation process of argon cluster ions Ar{sub 7}{sup +}
Mechanism of photocatalytic water oxidation on small TiO2 nanoparticles
Journal Article
·
Mon Oct 03 20:00:00 EDT 2016
· Journal of Chemical Physics
·
OSTI ID:1464925
Theoretical study on the non-adiabatic photodissociation process of argon cluster ions Ar{sub 7}{sup +}
Conference
·
Fri Dec 30 23:00:00 EST 1994
·
OSTI ID:107070
Mechanism of photocatalytic water oxidation on small TiO2 nanoparticles
Journal Article
·
Tue Dec 06 19:00:00 EST 2016
· Chemical Science
·
OSTI ID:1423815
Related Subjects
14 SOLAR ENERGY
30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
Non-adiabatic molecular dynamics
acetaldehyde
excited states
photochemistry
radiationless transitions
response theory
time-dependent density functional theory
titanium dioxide
30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
Non-adiabatic molecular dynamics
acetaldehyde
excited states
photochemistry
radiationless transitions
response theory
time-dependent density functional theory
titanium dioxide