Perovskite ink with wide processing window for scalable high-efficiency solar cells

Yang, Mengjin; Li, Zhen; Reese, Matthew O.; Reid, Obadiah G.; Kim, Dong Hoe; Siol, Sebastian; Klein, Talysa R.; Yan, Yanfa; Berry, Joseph J.; van Hest, Maikel F. A. M.; Zhu, Kai

doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.38

Perovskite ink with wide processing window for scalable high-efficiency solar cells

Journal Article · Mon Mar 20 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nature Energy

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.38· OSTI ID:1349021

Yang, Mengjin ^[1]; ^[1]; Reese, Matthew O. ^[1]; ^[1]; Kim, Dong Hoe ^[1]; Siol, Sebastian ^[1]; Klein, Talysa R. ^[1]; ^[2]; Berry, Joseph J. ^[1]; van Hest, Maikel F. A. M. ^[1]; Zhu, Kai ^[1]

National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
The Univ. of Toledo, Toledo, OH (United States)

Perovskite solar cells have made tremendous progress using laboratory-scale spin-coating methods in the past few years owing to advances in controls of perovskite film deposition. However, devices made via scalable methods are still lagging behind state-of-the-art spin-coated devices because of the complicated nature of perovskite crystallization from a precursor state. Here we demonstrate a chlorine-containing methylammonium lead iodide precursor formulation along with solvent tuning to enable a wide precursor-processing window (up to ~8 min) and a rapid grain growth rate (as short as ~1 min). Coupled with antisolvent extraction, this precursor ink delivers high-quality perovskite films with large-scale uniformity. The ink can be used by both spin-coating and blade-coating methods with indistinguishable film morphology and device performance. Using a blade-coated absorber, devices with 0.12-cm² and 1.2-cm² areas yield average efficiencies of 18.55% and 17.33%, respectively. As a result, we further demonstrate a 12.6-cm² four-cell module (88% geometric fill factor) with 13.3% stabilized active-area efficiency output.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States))

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Solar Energy Technologies Office (EE-4S)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1349021

Report Number(s):: NREL/JA--5900-67357

Journal Information:: Nature Energy, Journal Name: Nature Energy Vol. 2; ISSN 2058-7546

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Dual Functions of Crystallization Control and Defect Passivation Enabled by Sulfonic Zwitterions for Stable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells X., Xiao,; Y., Lin,; Y., Fang, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries https://doi.org/10.17615/vb0v-qt95	text	January 2018
Effects of Transition Metal Substituents on Interfacial and Electronic Structure of CH3NH3PbI3/TiO2 Interface: A First-Principles Comparative Study No authors listed Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9070966	journal	July 2019
Coated and Printed Perovskites for Photovoltaic Applications Howard, Ian A.; Abzieher, Tobias; Hossain, Ihteaz M. Wiley https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000093372	text	January 2019
Drying Dynamics of Solution‐Processed Perovskite Thin‐Film Photovoltaics: In Situ Characterization, Modeling, and Process Control Ternes, Simon; Börnhorst, Tobias; Schwenzer, Jonas A. Wiley-VCH Verlag https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000097909	text	January 2019

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Engineering Perovskite Precursor Inks for Scalable Production of High‐Efficiency Perovskite Photovoltaic Modules

Journal Article · Fri Apr 21 20:00:00 EDT 2023 · Advanced Energy Materials · OSTI ID:1971193

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