Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Quantum-Size-Controlled Photoelectrochemical Fabrication of Epitaxial InGaN Quantum Dots

Journal Article · · Nano Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/nl502151k· OSTI ID:1347347
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center. Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies

In this paper, we demonstrate a new route to the precision fabrication of epitaxial semiconductor nanostructures in the sub-10 nm size regime: quantum-size-controlled photoelectrochemical (QSC-PEC) etching. We show that quantum dots (QDs) can be QSC-PEC-etched from epitaxial InGaN thin films using narrowband laser photoexcitation, and that the QD sizes (and hence bandgaps and photoluminescence wavelengths) are determined by the photoexcitation wavelength. Finally, low-temperature photoluminescence from ensembles of such QDs have peak wavelengths that can be tunably blue shifted by 35 nm (from 440 to 405 nm) and have line widths that narrow by 3 times (from 19 to 6 nm).

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1347347
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1167913
OSTI ID: 1384198
Report Number(s):
SAND--2014-1138J; 537321
Journal Information:
Nano Letters, Journal Name: Nano Letters Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 14; ISSN 1530-6984
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (26)

Research challenges to ultra-efficient inorganic solid-state lighting journal December 2007
Comparison between blue lasers and light-emitting diodes for future solid-state lighting Comparison between blue lasers and light-emitting diodes journal August 2013
Record-Low Inhomogeneous Broadening of Site-Controlled Quantum Dots for Nanophotonics journal May 2010
Size-Selective Photoetching of Nanocrystalline Semiconductor Particles journal November 1998
Characterization of Ultrasmall CdS Nanoparticles Prepared by the Size-Selective Photoetching Technique journal July 2001
Preparation of Monodisperse CdS Nanocrystals by Size Selective Photocorrosion journal January 1996
Optical microcavities journal August 2003
An aluminium nitride light-emitting diode with a wavelength of 210 nanometres journal May 2006
A gallium nitride single-photon source operating at 200 K journal October 2006
Electrifying cavities journal March 2014
Room‐temperature photoenhanced wet etching of GaN journal March 1996
Gallium nitride whiskers formed by selective photoenhanced wet etching of dislocations journal August 1998
Narrow photoluminescence peaks from localized states in InGaN quantum dot structures journal April 2000
Improved brightness of 380 nm GaN light emitting diodes through intentional delay of the nucleation island coalescence journal September 2002
Dislocation- and crystallographic-dependent photoelectrochemical wet etching of gallium nitride journal April 2004
High luminescent efficiency of InGaN multiple quantum wells grown on InGaN underlying layers journal October 2004
Finite depth square well model: Applicability and limitations journal April 2005
Resonantly enhanced selective photochemical etching of GaN journal April 2009
A InGaN/GaN quantum dot green (λ=524 nm) laser journal May 2011
Electron–electron and electron‐hole interactions in small semiconductor crystallites: The size dependence of the lowest excited electronic state journal May 1984
Tuning of the fluorescence wavelength of CdTe quantum dots with 2 nm resolution by size-selective photoetching journal May 2009
Progress in GaN-based quantum dots for optoelectronics applications journal July 2002
Photoelectrochemistry journal January 1980
The Roles of Structural Imperfections in InGaN-Based Blue Light-Emitting Diodes and Laser Diodes journal August 1998
Photoelectrochemical etching of semiconductors journal September 1998
Effects of Photoelectrochemical Etching of N-Polar and Ga-Polar Gallium Nitride on Sapphire Substrates journal January 2010

Cited By (8)

Author Correction: Scalable high-precision tuning of photonic resonators by resonant cavity-enhanced photoelectrochemical etching journal August 2018
3D Photoluminescent Nanostructures Containing Quantum Dots Fabricated by Two-Photon Polymerization: Influence of Quantum Dots on the Spatial Resolution of Laser Writing journal November 2018
III‐Nitride Micro‐LEDs for Efficient Emissive Displays journal August 2019
Scalable high-precision tuning of photonic resonators by resonant cavity-enhanced photoelectrochemical etching journal January 2017
Room temperature luminescence of passivated InGaN quantum dots formed by quantum-sized-controlled photoelectrochemical etching journal September 2018
Formation of spherical-shaped GaN and InN quantum dots on curved SiN/Si surface journal June 2018
Single photon emission from top-down etched III-nitride quantum dots journal January 2020
III-nitride photonic crystal emitters by selective photoelectrochemical etching of heterogeneous quantum well structures journal January 2018

Similar Records

Quantum-size-controlled photoelectrochemical etching of semiconductor nanostructures
Patent · Mon Feb 29 23:00:00 EST 2016 · OSTI ID:1240427

Influence of pH on the quantum-size-controlled photoelectrochemical etching of epitaxial InGaN quantum dots
Journal Article · Tue Nov 17 23:00:00 EST 2015 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C · OSTI ID:1238656

Deterministic Placement of Quantum-Size Controlled Quantum Dots for Seamless Top-Down Integration
Journal Article · Fri Aug 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · ACS Photonics · OSTI ID:1398784