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Welding of unique and advanced alloys for space and high-temperature applications: welding and weldability of iridium and platinum alloys

Journal Article · · Science and Technology of Welding and Joining
 [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Advances have been made in developing alloys for space power systems for spacecraft that travel long distances to various planets. The spacecraft are powered by radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) and the fuel element in RTGs is plutonia. For safety and containment of the radioactive fuel element, the heat source is encapsulated in iridium or platinum alloys. Ir and Pt alloys are the alloys of choice for encapsulating radioisotope fuel pellets. Ir and Pt alloys were chosen because of their high-temperature properties and compatibility with the oxide fuel element and the graphite impact shells. This review addresses the alloy design and welding and weldability of Ir and Pt alloys for use in RTGs.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1346633
Journal Information:
Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, Journal Name: Science and Technology of Welding and Joining Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 22; ISSN 1362-1718
Publisher:
Taylor & FrancisCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

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Free surface flow and heat transfer in conduction mode laser welding journal December 1988
Heat transfer during Nd: Yag pulsed laser welding and its effect on solidification structure of austenitic stainless steels journal May 1989
Grain structures in aluminum alloy GTA welds journal August 1980
Microstructure of stainless steel single-crystal electron beam welds journal June 1990
Fluid flow and weld penetration in stationary arc welds journal February 1985
Physical processes in fusion welding journal January 1995
Weldability and hot cracking in thorium-doped iridium alloys journal January 1980
Welding and weldability of candidate ferritic alloys for future advanced ultrasupercritical fossil power plants journal November 2013
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Phenomenological Modeling of Fusion Welding Processes journal January 1994

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