Driving self-assembly and emergent dynamics in colloidal suspensions by time-dependent magnetic fields

Martin, James E.; Snezhko, Alexey

doi:10.1088/0034-4885/76/12/126601

Driving self-assembly and emergent dynamics in colloidal suspensions by time-dependent magnetic fields

Journal Article · Mon Nov 04 23:00:00 EST 2013 · Reports on Progress in Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/76/12/126601· OSTI ID:1344461

Martin, James E. ^[1]; Snezhko, Alexey ^[2]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

In this review we discuss recent research on driving self assembly of magnetic particle suspensions subjected to alternating magnetic fields. The variety of structures and effects that can be induced in such systems is remarkably broad due to the large number of variables involved. The alternating field can be uniaxial, biaxial or triaxial, the particles can be spherical or anisometric, and the suspension can be dispersed throughout a volume or confined to a soft interface. In the simplest case the field drives the static or quasi-static assembly of unusual particle structures, such as sheets, networks and open-cell foams. More complex, emergent collective behaviors evolve in systems that can follow the time-dependent field vector. In these cases energy is continuously injected into the system and striking °ow patterns and structures can arise. In fluid volumes these include the formation of advection and vortex lattices. At air-liquid and liquid-liquid interfaces striking dynamic particle assemblies emerge due to the particle-mediated coupling of the applied field to surface excitations. These out-of-equilibrium interface assemblies exhibit a number of remarkable phenomena, including self-propulsion and surface mixing. In addition to discussing various methods of driven self assembly in magnetic suspensions, some of the remarkable properties of these novel materials are described.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1344461

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 22353926

Report Number(s):: SAND--2013-2161J; 597051

Journal Information:: Reports on Progress in Physics, Journal Name: Reports on Progress in Physics Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 76; ISSN 0034-4885

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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