skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Molecular Origin of the Selectivity Differences between Palladium and Gold-Palladium in Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation: Different Oxygen Adsorption Properties

Journal Article · · ChemCatChem
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [3];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
  2. Univ. degli Studi di Milano via Golgi, Milano (Italy). Dipartimento di Chimica
  3. Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen (Germany). Inst. of Nanotechnology and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility

The same mechanism and microkinetic model used for benzyl alcohol oxidation over Pd/C was shown to apply to benzyl alcohol oxidation over AuPd/C. Almost all of the selectivity differences could be explained by a decrease in oxygen adsorption on AuPd. After isolating oxygen adsorption as being the origin of the selectivity differences, density functional theory was used to investigate the oxygen adsorption properties of a pure Pd surface, a pure Au surface, and an alloyed AuPd surface. Finally, the calculations showed that Au–Pd alloying decreased the oxygen adsorption properties relative to pure Pd, which explained the selectivity differences, consistent with the microkinetic modeling.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1344268
Journal Information:
ChemCatChem, Vol. 9, Issue 2; ISSN 1867-3880
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc EuropeCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 33 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (26)

Oxidation of Alcohols with Molecular Oxygen on Solid Catalysts journal June 2004
Highly selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde with hydrogen peroxide by biphasic catalysis journal August 2010
Oxidation of alcohols using supported gold and gold–palladium nanoparticles journal January 2010
Pd–Au bimetallic catalysts: understanding alloy effects from planar models and (supported) nanoparticles journal January 2012
Selective oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes on metal catalysts journal March 2000
Aerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde catalyzed by carbon nanotubes without any promoter journal March 2014
Engineering Metallic Nanoparticles for Enhancing and Probing Catalytic Reactions journal January 2016
Single-phase bimetallic system for the selective oxidation of glycerol to glycerate journal January 2006
Using supported Au nanoparticles as starting material for preparing uniform Au/Pd bimetallic catalysts journal January 2010
Selective liquid phase oxidation with supported metal nanoparticles journal January 2012
On the role of CO formation during the aerobic oxidation of alcohols on Pd/Al2O3: an in situ attenuated total reflection infrared study journal August 2005
Simulation and fitting of complex reaction network TPR: The key is the objective function journal November 2016
The Promotional Effect of Gold in Catalysis by Palladium-Gold journal October 2005
Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation on Carbon-Supported Pd Nanoparticles: Elucidating the Reaction Mechanism journal September 2014
Selective oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes over supported metal nanoparticles journal January 2013
Discrimination of Active Palladium Sites in Catalytic Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol journal November 2006
New challenges in gold catalysis: bimetallic systems journal January 2015
Vegard’s law journal March 1991
Microkinetic Modeling of Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation on Carbon-Supported Palladium Nanoparticles journal July 2016
Pd on carbon nanotubes for liquid phase alcohol oxidation journal February 2010
Operando Attenuated Total Reflectance FTIR Spectroscopy: Studies on the Different Selectivity Observed in Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation journal July 2015
Solvent-Free Oxidation of Primary Alcohols to Aldehydes Using Au-Pd/TiO 2 Catalysts journal January 2006
Alcohol oxidations in aqueous solutions using Au, Pd, and bimetallic AuPd nanoparticle catalysts journal January 2008
Characterisation of gold catalysts journal January 2016
Lattice measurement and alloy compositions in metal and bimetallic nanoparticles journal December 2003
Unraveling the Surface Reactions during Liquid-Phase Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol on Pd/Al 2 O 3 :  an in Situ ATR−IR Study journal January 2005

Cited By (4)

Au−Pd Selectivity‐switchable Alcohol‐oxidation Catalyst: Controlling the Duality of the Mechanism using a Multivariate Approach journal June 2019
What is the effect of Sn and Mo oxides on gold catalysts for selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol? journal January 2019
Metal-free catalytic oxidation of benzylic alcohols for benzaldehyde journal January 2019
Selective Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation over Pd Catalysts journal September 2018