Abnormal Current–Voltage Hysteresis Induced by Reverse Bias in Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Photovoltaics

Rajagopal, Adharsh; Williams, Spencer T.; Chueh, Chu-Chen; Jen, Alex K. -Y.

doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00058

Abnormal Current–Voltage Hysteresis Induced by Reverse Bias in Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Photovoltaics

Journal Article · Sun Feb 28 23:00:00 EST 2016 · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00058· OSTI ID:1343580

Rajagopal, Adharsh ^[1]; Williams, Spencer T. ^[2]; Chueh, Chu-Chen ^[2]; Jen, Alex K. -Y. ^[2]

Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Washington
Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

In this study, reverse bias (RB)-induced abnormal hysteresis is investigated in perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) with nickel oxide (NiOx)/methylammonium lead iodide (CH₃NH₃PbI₃) interfaces. Through comprehensive current-voltage (I-V) characterization and bias-dependent external quantum efficiency (EQE) measurements, we demonstrate that this phenomenon is caused by the interfacial ion accumulation intrinsic to CH₃NH₃PbI₃. Subsequently, via systematic analysis we discover that the abnormal I-V behavior is remarkably similar to tunnel diode I-V characteristics and is due to the formation of a transient tunnel junction at NiO_x/CH₃NH₃PbI₃ interfaces under RB. The detailed analysis navigating the complexities of I-V behavior in CH₃NH₃PbI₃-based solar cells provided here ultimately illuminates possibilities in modulating ion motion and hysteresis via interfacial engineering in PVSCs. Moreover, this work shows that RB can alter how CH₃NH₃PbI₃ contributes to the functional nature of devices and provides the first steps toward approaching functional perovskite interfaces in new ways for metrology and analysis of complex transient processes.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); Asian Office of Aerospace R&D; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Contributing Organization:: The authors acknowledge the support from the Asian Office of Aerospace R&D (FA2386-15-1-4106), the Office of Naval Research (N00014-11-1-0246), and the Department of Energy SunShot (DE-EE0006710). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (DGE-0718124, DGE- 1256082). A.K.-Y.J. thanks the Boeing-Johnson Foundation for their financial support. The characterization facility in Hillhouse Research Group at University of Washington was used for bias-dependent external quantum efficiency measurements. The authors thank Po-Wei Liang for help with AFM measurements.

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0006710

OSTI ID:: 1343580

Report Number(s):: DOE-UW-Jen--14

Journal Information:: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 7; ISSN 1948-7185

Publisher:: American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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