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Title: Field Test of Wake Steering at an Offshore Wind Farm

Journal Article · · Wind Energy Science Discussions
DOI:https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2017-4· OSTI ID:1343393

In this paper, a field test of wake steering control is presented. The field test is the result of a collaboration between the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and Envision Energy, a smart energy management company and turbine manufacturer. In the campaign, an array of turbines within an operating commercial offshore wind farm in China have the normal yaw controller modified to implement wake steering according to a yaw control strategy. The strategy was designed using NREL wind farm models, including a computational fluid dynamics model, SOWFA, for understanding wake dynamics and an engineering model, FLORIS, for yaw control optimization. Results indicate that, within the certainty afforded by the data, the wake-steering controller was successful in increasing power capture, by amounts similar to those predicted from the models.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1343393
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5000-67623
Journal Information:
Wind Energy Science Discussions, Vol. 2, Issue 1; ISSN 2366-7621
Publisher:
European Academy of Wind Energy - CopernicusCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (43)

Full-Scale Field Test of Wake Steering journal May 2017
Field investigation on the influence of yaw misalignment on the propagation of wind turbine wakes journal June 2018
A review of applications of artificial intelligent algorithms in wind farms journal October 2019
Wind farm power optimization through wake steering journal July 2019
Modulation of turbulence scales passing through the rotor of a wind turbine journal November 2018
Investigation into the shape of a wake of a yawed full-scale turbine journal June 2018
Study of wind farm control potential based on SCADA data journal June 2018
Coplanar lidar measurement of a single wind energy converter wake in distinct atmospheric stability regimes at the Perdigão 2017 experiment journal June 2018
Numerical and Experimental Methods for the Assessment of Wind Turbine Control Upgrades journal December 2018
Wake Management in Wind Farms: An Adaptive Control Approach journal April 2019
Implementation and Analyses of Yaw Based Coordinated Control of Wind Farms journal April 2019
Wind Turbine Power Curve Upgrades: Part II journal April 2019
Analysis of Wind-Turbine Main Bearing Loads Due to Constant Yaw Misalignments over a 20 Years Timespan journal May 2019
A Study on the Effect of Closed-Loop Wind Farm Control on Power and Tower Load in Derating the TSO Command Condition journal May 2019
Wind Farm Modeling with Interpretable Physics-Informed Machine Learning journal July 2019
On the Robustness of Active Wake Control to Wind Turbine Downtime journal August 2019
The Yawing Behavior of Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines: A Numerical and Experimental Analysis journal February 2019
Wind Turbine Yaw Control Optimization and Its Impact on Performance journal June 2019
A simulation study demonstrating the importance of large-scale trailing vortices in wake steering journal January 2018
Wind tunnel experiments on wind turbine wakes in yaw: redefining the wake width journal January 2018
An active power control approach for wake-induced load alleviation in a fully developed wind farm boundary layer journal January 2019
Initial results from a field campaign of wake steering applied at a commercial wind farm – Part 1 journal January 2019
Wind direction estimation using SCADA data with consensus-based optimization journal January 2019
Robust active wake control in consideration of wind direction variability and uncertainty text January 2018
Analysis of Wind-Turbine Main Bearing Loads Due to Constant Yaw Misalignments over a 20 Years Timespan text January 2019
Wind tunnel experiments on wind turbine wakes in yaw: Redefining the wake width posted_content January 2018
Analysis of control-oriented wake modeling tools using lidar field results journal January 2018
Robust active wake control in consideration of wind direction variability and uncertainty journal January 2018
Local turbulence parameterization improves the Jensen wake model and its implementation for power optimization of an operating wind farm journal January 2019
Validation of a lookup-table approach to modeling turbine fatigue loads in wind farms under active wake control journal January 2019
Online model calibration for a simplified LES model in pursuit of real-time closed-loop wind farm control text January 2018
Initial Results From a Field Campaign of Wake Steering Applied at a Commercial Wind Farm: Part 1 posted_content February 2019
Observability of the ambient conditions in model‐based estimation for wind farm control: A focus on static models journal March 2020
Mechanical behaviour of wind turbines operating above design conditions journal January 2019
Dynamic wake steering and its impact on wind farm power production and yaw actuator duty journal February 2020
Influence of Wake Model Superposition and Secondary Steering on Model-Based Wake Steering Control with SCADA Data Assimilation journal December 2020
A tutorial on the synthesis and validation of a closed-loop wind farm controller using a steady-state surrogate model preprint January 2018
The helix approach: using dynamic individual pitch control to enhance wake mixing in wind farms preprint January 2019
Expert Elicitation on Wind Farm Control text January 2020
A Dynamic Parametric Wind Farm Model for Simulating Time-varying Wind Conditions and Floating Platform Motion preprint January 2020
Wind farm yaw control set-point optimization under model parameter uncertainty preprint January 2021
Field testing of a local wind inflow estimator and wake detector posted_content March 2020
Optimal closed-loop wake steering – Part 1: Conventionally neutral atmospheric boundary layer conditions journal January 2020

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