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Title: Network-based integration of systems genetics data reveals pathways associated with lignocellulosic biomass accumulation and processing

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Pretoria, Pretoria (South Africa)
  2. Ghent Univ., Gent (Belgium)
  3. Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
  4. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  6. Ghent Univ., Gent (Belgium); VIB, Gent (Belgium)
  7. Univ. of Pretoria, Pretoria (South Africa); Ghent Univ., Gent (Belgium); VIB, Gent (Belgium)
  8. Univ. of Pretoria, Pretoria (South Africa); Ghent Univ., Gent (Belgium)

As a consequence of their remarkable adaptability, fast growth, and superior wood properties, eucalypt tree plantations have emerged as key renewable feedstocks (over 20 million ha globally) for the production of pulp, paper, bioenergy, and other lignocellulosic products. However, most biomass properties such as growth, wood density, and wood chemistry are complex traits that are hard to improve in long-lived perennials. Systems genetics, a process of harnessing multiple levels of component trait information (e.g., transcript, protein, and metabolite variation) in populations that vary in complex traits, has proven effective for dissecting the genetics and biology of such traits. We have applied a network-based data integration (NBDI) method for a systems-level analysis of genes, processes and pathways underlying biomass and bioenergy-related traits using a segregating Eucalyptus hybrid population. We show that the integrative approach can link biologically meaningful sets of genes to complex traits and at the same time reveal the molecular basis of trait variation. Gene sets identified for related woody biomass traits were found to share regulatory loci, cluster in network neighborhoods, and exhibit enrichment for molecular functions such as xylan metabolism and cell wall development. These findings offer a framework for identifying the molecular underpinnings of complex biomass and bioprocessing-related traits. Furthermore, a more thorough understanding of the molecular basis of plant biomass traits should provide additional opportunities for the establishment of a sustainable bio-based economy.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1343087
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1394604
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-2700-67898
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 114, Issue 5; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 39 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (18)

The genomics of local adaptation in trees: are we out of the woods yet? journal March 2018
Time-specific and pleiotropic quantitative trait loci coordinately modulate stem growth in Populus journal September 2018
Organellar carbon metabolism is coordinated with distinct developmental phases of secondary xylem journal March 2019
A proteomics-based systems genetics approach reveals environment-specific loci modulating protein co-expression and drought-related traits in maize posted_content May 2020
A systems genetics approach reveals environment-dependent associations between SNPs, protein coexpression, and drought-related traits in maize journal October 2020
Xylan in the Middle: Understanding Xylan Biosynthesis and Its Metabolic Dependencies Toward Improving Wood Fiber for Industrial Processing journal February 2019
Working towards recalcitrance mechanisms: increased xylan and homogalacturonan production by overexpression of GAlactUronosylTransferase12 (GAUT12) causes increased recalcitrance and decreased growth in Populus journal January 2018
Hardwood Tree Genomics: Unlocking Woody Plant Biology journal December 2018
Finding New Cell Wall Regulatory Genes in Populus trichocarpa Using Multiple Lines of Evidence journal October 2019
Co-expression network of transcription factors reveal ethylene-responsive element-binding factor as key regulator of wood phenotype in Eucalyptus tereticornis journal July 2018
A Concise Review on Multi-Omics Data Integration for Terroir Analysis in Vitis vinifera journal June 2017
The Road to Resistance in Forest Trees journal March 2019
Data Integration in Poplar: ‘Omics Layers and Integration Strategies journal September 2019
Identification and functional evaluation of accessible chromatin associated with wood formation in Eucalyptus grandis journal April 2019
A systems genetics analysis in Eucalyptus reveals coordination of metabolic pathways associated with xylan modification in wood‐forming tissues journal April 2019
The genomics of local adaptation in trees: Are we out of the woods yet? journal December 2017
Systems and Synthetic Biology of Forest Trees: A Bioengineering Paradigm for Woody Biomass Feedstocks journal June 2019
A systems biology view of wood formation in Eucalyptus grandis trees submitted to different potassium and water regimes journal April 2019