Unified ab initio approaches to nuclear structure and reactions
Journal Article
·
· Physica Scripta
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay Cedex (France); CEA, DAM, DIF, Arpajon (France)
The description of nuclei starting from the constituent nucleons and the realistic interactions among them has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. In addition to the complex nature of the nuclear forces, with two-, three- and possibly higher many-nucleon components, one faces the quantum-mechanical many-nucleon problem governed by an interplay between bound and continuum states. In recent years, significant progress has been made in ab initio nuclear structure and reaction calculations based on input from QCD-employing Hamiltonians constructed within chiral effective field theory. After a brief overview of the field, we focus on ab initio many-body approaches—built upon the no-core shell model—that are capable of simultaneously describing both bound and scattering nuclear states, and present results for resonances in light nuclei, reactions important for astrophysics and fusion research. In particular, we review recent calculations of resonances in the 6He halo nucleus, of five- and six-nucleon scattering, and an investigation of the role of chiral three-nucleon interactions in the structure of 9Be. Further, we discuss applications to the 7Be $${({\rm{p}},\gamma )}^{8}{\rm{B}}$$ radiative capture. Lastly, we highlight our efforts to describe transfer reactions including the 3H$${({\rm{d}},{\rm{n}})}^{4}$$He fusion.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE Office of Science; USDOE
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- OSTI ID:
- 1343017
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1247205
OSTI ID: 22877788
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL--680282
- Journal Information:
- Physica Scripta, Journal Name: Physica Scripta Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 91; ISSN 0031-8949
- Publisher:
- IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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