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Learning planar Ising models

Journal Article · · Journal of Machine Learning Research
OSTI ID:1342860
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Numerica, Ft. Collins, CO (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. Microsoft Research, Cambridge, MA (United States)

Inference and learning of graphical models are both well-studied problems in statistics and machine learning that have found many applications in science and engineering. However, exact inference is intractable in general graphical models, which suggests the problem of seeking the best approximation to a collection of random variables within some tractable family of graphical models. In this paper, we focus on the class of planar Ising models, for which exact inference is tractable using techniques of statistical physics. Based on these techniques and recent methods for planarity testing and planar embedding, we propose a greedy algorithm for learning the best planar Ising model to approximate an arbitrary collection of binary random variables (possibly from sample data). Given the set of all pairwise correlations among variables, we select a planar graph and optimal planar Ising model defined on this graph to best approximate that set of correlations. Finally, we demonstrate our method in simulations and for two applications: modeling senate voting records and identifying geo-chemical depth trends from Mars rover data.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
LDRD; USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1342860
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--16-21695
Journal Information:
Journal of Machine Learning Research, Journal Name: Journal of Machine Learning Research Journal Issue: 215 Vol. 17; ISSN 1532-4435
Publisher:
JMLRCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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