Thin-film semiconductor perspective of organometal trihalide perovskite materials for high-efficiency solar cells

Xiao, Zhengguo; Yuan, Yongbo; Wang, Qi; Shao, Yuchuan; Bai, Yang; Deng, Yehao; Dong, Qingfeng; Hu, Miao; Bi, Cheng; Huang, Jinsong

doi:10.1016/j.mser.2015.12.002

Thin-film semiconductor perspective of organometal trihalide perovskite materials for high-efficiency solar cells

Journal Article · Fri Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2015.12.002· OSTI ID:1342525

Xiao, Zhengguo ^[1]; Yuan, Yongbo ^[2]; Wang, Qi ^[2]; Shao, Yuchuan ^[2]; Bai, Yang ^[2]; Deng, Yehao ^[2]; Dong, Qingfeng ^[2]; Hu, Miao ^[2]; Bi, Cheng ^[2]; Huang, Jinsong ^[2]

Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE (United States); University of Nebraska Lincoln
Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE (United States)

Organolead trihalide perovskites (OTPs) are arising as a new generation of low-cost active materials for solar cells with efficiency rocketing from 3.5% to over 20% within only five years. From “dye” in dye sensitized solar cells to “hole conductors” and “electron conductors” in mesoscopic heterojunction solar cells, there has been a dramatic conceptual evolution on the function of OTPs in photovoltaic devices. OTPs were originally used as dyes in Gratzel cells, achieving a high efficiency above 15% which, however, did not manifest the excellent charge transport properties of OTPs. An analogy of OTPs to traditional semiconductors was drawn after the demonstration of highly efficient planar heterojunction structure OTP devices and the observation of their excellent bipolar transport properties with a large diffusion length exceeding 100 nm in CH₃NH₃PbI₃ (MAPbI₃) polycrystalline thin films. Here, this review aims to provide the most recent advances in the understanding of the origin of the high OTP device efficiency. Specifically we will focus on reviewing the progress in understanding 1) the characterization of fantastic optoelectronic property of OTPs, 2) the unusual defect physics that originate the optoelectronic property; 3) morphology control of the perovskite film from fabrication process and film post-treatment, and 4) device interface and charge transport layers that dramatically impact device efficiency in the OTP thin film devices; 5) photocurrent hysteresis; 6) tandem solar cells; 7) stability of the perovskite materials and solar cell devices.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0006709

OSTI ID:: 1342525

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1342750
OSTI ID: 1359596

Journal Information:: Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports, Journal Name: Materials Science and Engineering. R, Reports Journal Issue: C Vol. 101; ISSN 0927-796X

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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