Absolute calibration of the OMEGA streaked optical pyrometer for temperature measurements of compressed materials

Gregor, M. C.; Boni, R.; Sorce, A.; Kendrick, J.; McCoy, C. A.; Polsin, D. N.; Boehly, T. R.; Celliers, P. M.; Collins, G. W.; Fratanduono, D. E.; Eggert, J. H.; Millot, M.

doi:10.1063/1.4968023

Absolute calibration of the OMEGA streaked optical pyrometer for temperature measurements of compressed materials

Journal Article · Tue Nov 29 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Review of Scientific Instruments

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4968023· OSTI ID:1341873

Gregor, M. C. ^[1]; Boni, R. ^[2]; Sorce, A. ^[2]; Kendrick, J. ^[2]; McCoy, C. A. ^[2]; Polsin, D. N. ^[2]; Boehly, T. R. ^[2]; Celliers, P. M. ^[3]; Collins, G. W. ^[3]; Fratanduono, D. E. ^[3]; Eggert, J. H. ^[3]; Millot, M. ^[3]

Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States); Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester
Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Experiments in high-energy-density physics often use optical pyrometry to determine temperatures of dynamically compressed materials. In combination with simultaneous shock-velocity and optical-reflectivity measurements using velocity interferometry, these experiments provide accurate equation-of-state data at extreme pressures (P > 1 Mbar) and temperatures (T > 0.5 eV). This paper reports on the absolute calibration of the streaked optical pyrometer (SOP) at the Omega Laser Facility. The wavelength-dependent system response was determined by measuring the optical emission from a National Institute of Standards and Technology–traceable tungsten-filament lamp through various narrowband (40 nm-wide) filters. The integrated signal over the SOP’s ~250-nm operating range is then related to that of a blackbody radiator using the calibrated response. We present a simple closed-form equation for the brightness temperature as a function of streak-camera signal derived from this calibration. As a result, error estimates indicate that brightness temperature can be inferred to a precision of <5%.

Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; NA0001944

OSTI ID:: 1341873

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1333763
OSTI ID: 1376029

Report Number(s):: 1316; LLNL-JRNL--698798; 2016-113; 2271; 1316

Journal Information:: Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 87; ISSN 0034-6748; ISSN RSINAK

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Refractive index and polarizability of polystyrene under shock compression Zhang, Xuping; Wang, Guiji; Luo, Binqiang Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 53, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2489-8	journal	May 2018
P3: An installation for high-energy density plasma physics and ultra-high intensity laser–matter interaction at ELI-Beamlines Weber, S.; Bechet, S.; Borneis, S. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mre.2017.03.003	journal	July 2017
Calibration and verification of streaked optical pyrometer system used for laser-induced shock experiments He, Zhiyu; Jia, Guo; Zhang, Fan High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.1017/hpl.2019.27	journal	January 2019
Experimental evidence for superionic water ice using shock compression Millot, Marius; Hamel, Sebastien; Rygg, J. Ryan Nature Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0017-4	journal	February 2018
Hugoniot, sound velocity, and shock temperature of MgO to 2300 GPa McCoy, C. A.; Marshall, M. C.; Polsin, D. N. Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.014106	journal	July 2019
Hugoniot and release measurements in diamond shocked up to 26 Mbar Gregor, M. C.; Fratanduono, D. E.; McCoy, C. A. Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.95.144114	journal	April 2017

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