skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Reviving Antibiotics: Efflux Pump Inhibitors That Interact with AcrA, a Membrane Fusion Protein of the AcrAB-TolC Multidrug Efflux Pump

Journal Article · · ACS Infectious Diseases
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States). Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Molecular Biophysics; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology
  3. Saint Louis Univ. School of Medicine, MS (United States). Dept. of Pharmacological and Physiological Science
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Molecular Biophysics

Antibiotic resistance is a major threat to human welfare. Inhibitors of multidrug efflux pumps (EPIs) are promising alternative therapeutics that could revive activities of antibiotics and reduce bacterial virulence. Identification of new druggable sites for inhibition is critical for developing effective EPIs, especially in light of constantly emerging resistance. We describe new EPIs that interact with and possibly inhibit the function of periplasmic membrane fusion proteins, critical components of efflux pumps that are responsible for the activation of the transporter and the recruitment of the outer-membrane channel. The discovered EPIs bind to AcrA, a component of the prototypical AcrAB-TolC pump, change its structure in vivo, inhibit efflux of fluorescent probes and potentiate the activities of antibiotics in Escherichia coli cells. These findings expand the chemical and mechanistic diversity of EPIs, suggest the mechanism for regulation of the efflux pump assembly and activity, and provide a promising path for reviving the activities of antibiotics in resistant bacteria.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1341559
Journal Information:
ACS Infectious Diseases, Vol. 3, Issue 1; ISSN 2373-8227
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 53 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (40)

Structure of the AcrAB–TolC multidrug efflux pump journal April 2014
Pseudoatomic Structure of the Tripartite Multidrug Efflux Pump AcrAB-TolC Reveals the Intermeshing Cogwheel-like Interaction between AcrA and TolC journal February 2016
Genes acrA and acrB encode a stress-induced efflux system of Escherichia coli journal April 1995
Evidence that TolC is required for functioning of the Mar/AcrAB efflux pump of Escherichia coli. journal January 1996
Recent advances toward a molecular mechanism of efflux pump inhibition journal May 2015
Practical applications and feasibility of efflux pump inhibitors in the clinic—A vision for applied use journal March 2006
Identification and Characterization of Inhibitors of Multidrug Resistance Efflux Pumps in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Novel Agents for Combination Therapy journal January 2001
Structural basis for the inhibition of bacterial multidrug exporters journal June 2013
Sequential Mechanism of Assembly of Multidrug Efflux Pump AcrAB-TolC journal April 2011
Evaluation of Multidrug Efflux Pump Inhibitors by a New Method Using Microfluidic Channels journal April 2011
Aminoacyl β-naphthylamides as substrates and modulators of AcrB multidrug efflux pump journal January 2016
Mechanism of coupling drug transport reactions located in two different membranes journal February 2015
Kinetic control of TolC recruitment by multidrug efflux complexes journal September 2009
Conformational Flexibility in the Multidrug Efflux System Protein AcrA journal March 2006
The assembled structure of a complete tripartite bacterial multidrug efflux pump journal April 2009
Funnel-like Hexameric Assembly of the Periplasmic Adapter Protein in the Tripartite Multidrug Efflux Pump in Gram-negative Bacteria journal May 2011
Structure-function analysis of the ATP-driven glycolipid efflux pump DevBCA reveals complex organization with TolC/HgdD journal December 2013
Metal-induced conformational changes in ZneB suggest an active role of membrane fusion proteins in efflux resistance systems journal June 2010
Structure of the periplasmic component of a bacterial drug efflux pump journal June 2004
Non-equivalent roles of two periplasmic subunits in the function and assembly of triclosan pump TriABC from P seudomonas aeruginosa: Non-equivalent roles of TriA and TriB in triclosan effux journal August 2015
Characterization of a Novel Pyranopyridine Inhibitor of the AcrAB Efflux Pump of Escherichia coli journal November 2013
Breaking the permeability barrier of Escherichia coli by controlled hyperporination of the outer membrane. journal October 2016
Flexibility in a Drug Transport Accessory Protein: Molecular Dynamics Simulations of MexA journal July 2006
The C-Terminal Domain of AcrA Is Essential for the Assembly and Function of the Multidrug Efflux Pump AcrAB-TolC journal May 2009
The periplasmic membrane proximal domain of MacA acts as a switch in stimulation of ATP hydrolysis by MacB transporter: Mechanism of MacAB-TolC transporter journal July 2011
Multi-Conformer Ensemble Docking to Difficult Protein Targets journal August 2014
VinaMPI: Facilitating multiple receptor high-throughput virtual docking on high-performance computers: Software News And Updates journal June 2013
Clorobiocin Biosynthesis in Streptomyces journal March 2003
Biological Activities of Novel Gyrase Inhibitors of the Aminocoumarin Class journal June 2008
Crystal and molecular structure of the antimalarial agent enpiroline journal July 1989
Molecular basis for inhibition of AcrB multidrug efflux pump by novel and powerful pyranopyridine derivatives journal March 2016
A 96-well plate fluorescence assay for assessment of cellular permeability and active efflux in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and Escherichia coli journal May 2010
Bacterial efflux pump inhibitors from natural sources journal December 2006
Genetic assessment of the role of AcrB β-hairpins in the assembly of the TolC-AcrAB multidrug efflux pump of E scherichia coli: Role of AcrB hairpins in efflux pump assembly journal January 2014
AcrA suppressor alterations reverse the drug hypersensitivity phenotype of a TolC mutant by inducing TolC aperture opening journal March 2010
Interaction of the MexA and MexB Components of the MexAB-OprM Multidrug Efflux System of Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Identification of MexA Extragenic Suppressors of a T578I Mutation in MexB journal October 2005
Fitting Periplasmic Membrane Fusion Proteins to Inner Membrane Transporters: Mutations That Enable Escherichia coli AcrA To Function with Pseudomonas aeruginosa MexB journal November 2007
AcrA, AcrB, and TolC of Escherichia coli Form a Stable Intermembrane Multidrug Efflux Complex journal July 2004
AcrA is a highly asymmetric protein capable of spanning the periplasm 1 1Edited by I. B. Holland journal January 1999
Chimeric Analysis of the Multicomponent Multidrug Efflux Transporters from Gram-Negative Bacteria journal December 2002

Cited By (7)

Inhibiting Bacterial Drug Efflux Pumps via Phyto-Therapeutics to Combat Threatening Antimicrobial Resistance journal December 2018
Drug combinations: a strategy to extend the life of antibiotics in the 21st century journal January 2019
Involvement of multiple influx and efflux transporters in the accumulation of cationic fluorescent dyes by Escherichia coli journal August 2019
Permeability barriers of Gram‐negative pathogens journal June 2019
2038 – When microbes rule the Earth journal October 2018
Identification of binding residues between periplasmic adapter protein (PAP) and RND efflux pumps explains PAP-pump promiscuity and roles in antimicrobial resistance journal December 2019
Molecules that Inhibit Bacterial Resistance Enzymes journal December 2018

Similar Records

Lpp positions peptidoglycan at the AcrA-TolC interface in the AcrAB-TolC multidrug efflux pump
Journal Article · Tue Aug 17 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Biophysical Journal · OSTI ID:1341559

Identification of Binding Sites for Efflux Pump Inhibitors of the AcrAB-TolC Component AcrA
Journal Article · Fri Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Biophysical Journal · OSTI ID:1341559

Discovery of multidrug efflux pump inhibitors with a novel chemical scaffold
Journal Article · Tue Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects · OSTI ID:1341559

Related Subjects