Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Point-contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy on Bi 2 Se 3 single crystals

Journal Article · · International Journal of Modern Physics B
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada). Dept. of Physics
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Dept.
  3. Univ. of Toronto, ON (Canada). Dept. of Physics; Canadian Inst. for Advanced Research, Toronto ON (Canada)
In order to study how Andreev reflection (AR) occurs between a superconductor and a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI), we use superconducting Nb tips to perform point-contact AR spectroscopy at 4.2 K on as-grown single crystals of Bi2Se3. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy are also used to characterize the superconducting tip and both the doping level and surface condition of the TI sample. Furthermore, the point-contact measurements show clear spectral signatures of AR, as well as a depression of zero-bias conductance with decreasing junction impedance. The latter observation can be attributed to interfacial Rashba spin-orbit coupling, and the presence of bulk bands at the Fermi level in our samples suggests that bulk states of Bi2Se3 are involved in the observed AR.
Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
OSTI ID:
1336146
Report Number(s):
BNL--112626-2016-JA; KC0201050
Journal Information:
International Journal of Modern Physics B, Journal Name: International Journal of Modern Physics B Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 30; ISSN 0217-9792
Publisher:
World ScientificCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (41)

Solid Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films book January 2015
Proximity Effect From an Andreev Perspective journal October 2004
Helical States of Topological Insulator Bi 2 Se 3 journal May 2011
Andreev Reflection and Proximity effect journal March 2000
Coexistence of the topological state and a two-dimensional electron gas on the surface of Bi2Se3 journal November 2010
Observation of a large-gap topological-insulator class with a single Dirac cone on the surface journal May 2009
Growth and characterization of Bi 2 Se 3 crystals by chemical vapor transport journal June 2012
Point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy in anisotropic superconductors: The importance of directionality (Review Article) journal March 2013
Directional point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy of Fe-based superconductors: Fermi surface topology, gap symmetry, and electron–boson interaction journal November 2011
Probing multiband superconductivity by point-contact spectroscopy journal March 2010
Transition from metallic to tunneling regimes in superconducting microconstrictions: Excess current, charge imbalance, and supercurrent conversion journal April 1982
Metallic to tunneling transition in Cu-Nb point contacts journal January 1983
Charge transport in two-dimensional electron gas/insulator/superconductor junctions with Rashba spin-orbit coupling journal July 2006
Pronounced effects of additional resistance in Andreev reflection spectroscopy journal June 2010
Effects of interface spin-orbit coupling on tunneling between normal metal and chiral p -wave superconductor journal June 2010
Momentum-resolved Landau-level spectroscopy of Dirac surface state in Bi 2 Se 3 journal August 2010
Tunneling into d -wave superconductors: Effects of interface spin-orbit coupling journal November 2010
Large Tunable Rashba Spin Splitting of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Bi 2 Se 3 journal August 2011
Reactive Chemical Doping of the Bi 2 Se 3 Topological Insulator journal October 2011
Rashba Spin-Splitting Control at the Surface of the Topological Insulator Bi 2 Se 3 journal October 2011
Magnetoanisotropic Andreev Reflection in Ferromagnet-Superconductor Junctions journal September 2015
Andreev Reflection in Ferromagnet-Superconductor Junctions journal February 1995
Probing Ferromagnets with Andreev Reflection journal October 1998
Determination of the Spin Polarization of Half-Metallic CrO 2 by Point Contact Andreev Reflection journal June 2001
Specular Andreev Reflection in Graphene journal August 2006
Spintronics: Fundamentals and applications journal April 2004
Andreev–Saint-James reflections: A probe of cuprate superconductors journal March 2005
Colloquium: Topological insulators journal November 2010
Topological insulators and superconductors journal October 2011
Measuring the Spin Polarization of a Metal with a Superconducting Point Contact journal October 1998
Andreev reflection at the edge of a two-dimensional electron system with strong spin-orbit coupling journal December 2013
Probing multiband superconductivity by point-contact spectroscopy text January 2009
Effects of interface spin-orbit coupling on tunneling between normal metal and chiral p-wave superconductor text January 2010
Tunneling into d-wave superconductors: Effects of interface spin-orbit coupling text January 2010
Andreev reflection at the edge of a two-dimensional electron system with strong spin-orbit coupling text January 2013
Magnetoanisotropic Andreev Reflection in Ferromagnet/Superconductor Junctions text January 2015
Andreev - Saint James reflections: a probe of cuprate superconductors text January 2004
Specular Andreev reflection in graphene text January 2006
Large Tunable Rashba Spin Splitting of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Bi2Se3 text January 2011
Spintronics: fundamentals and applications text January 2004
Magnetoanisotropic Andreev Reflection in Ferromagnet-Superconductor Junctions text January 2015

Cited By (1)

Suppression of transport spin-polarization of surface states with emergence of ferromagnetism in Mn-doped Bi 2 Se 3 journal August 2018

Similar Records

Point -contact Andreev reflection spectroscopy of heavy-fermion-metal/superconductor junctions
Journal Article · Mon Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2007 · Physica B · OSTI ID:974446

Noncontact Andreev Reflection as a Direct Probe of Superconductivity on the Atomic Scale
Journal Article · Fri May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:1883924