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Light-activated photocurrent degradation and self-healing in perovskite solar cells

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11574· OSTI ID:1336133
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [5];  [6];  [4];  [7];  [8];  [3];  [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Materials Physics and Application Division
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Chemical Division
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Theoretical Division
  4. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials
  5. Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  6. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States). School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
  7. Univ. of Rennes (France). Inst. of Chemical Sciences
  8. French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), Rennes (France). Optical Functions for Information Technology

Solution-processed organometallic perovskite solar cells have emerged as one of the most promising thin-film photovoltaic technology. But, a key challenge is their lack of stability over prolonged solar irradiation. Few studies have investigated the effect of light soaking on hybrid perovskites and have attributed the degradation in the optoelectronic properties to photochemical or field-assisted ion migration. We show that the slow photocurrent degradation in thin-film photovoltaic devices is due to the formation of light-activated meta-stable deep-level trap states. However, the devices can self-heal completely by resting them in the dark for <1 min or the degradation can be completely prevented by operating the devices at 0 °C. Here, we investigate several physical mechanisms to explain the microscopic origin for the formation of these trap states, among which the creation of small polaronic states involving localized cooperative lattice strain and molecular orientations emerges as a credible microscopic mechanism requiring further detailed studies.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1336133
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1357139
Report Number(s):
BNL--112600-2016-JA; KC0403020
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Vol. 7; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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