skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: 35Cl dynamic nuclear polarization solid-state NMR of active pharmaceutical ingredients

Journal Article · · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cp04353d· OSTI ID:1335033
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, ON (Canada)
  2. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States); Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
  3. Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (Switzlerland)

In this paper, we show how to obtain efficient dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) enhanced 35Cl solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectra at 9.4 T and demonstrate how they can be used to characterize the molecular-level structure of hydrochloride salts of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in both bulk and low wt% API dosage forms. 35Cl SSNMR central-transition powder patterns of chloride ions are typically tens to hundreds of kHz in breadth, and most cannot be excited uniformly with high-power rectangular pulses or acquired under conditions of magic-angle spinning (MAS). Herein, we demonstrate the combination of DNP and 1H–35Cl broadband adiabatic inversion cross polarization (BRAIN-CP) experiments for the acquisition of high quality wideline spectra of APIs under static sample conditions, and obtain signals up to 50 times greater than in spectra acquired without the use of DNP at 100 K. We report a new protocol, called spinning-on spinning-off (SOSO) acquisition, where MAS is applied during part of the polarization delay to increase the DNP enhancements and then the MAS rotation is stopped so that a wideline 35Cl NMR powder pattern free from the effects of spinning sidebands can be acquired under static conditions. This method provides an additional two-fold signal enhancement compared to DNP-enhanced SSNMR spectra acquired under purely static conditions. DNP-enhanced 35Cl experiments are used to characterize APIs in bulk and dosage forms with Cl contents as low as 0.45 wt%. These results are compared to DNP-enhanced 1H–13C CP/MAS spectra of APIs in dosage forms, which are often hindered by interfering signals arising from the binders, fillers and other excipient materials.

Research Organization:
Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11358
OSTI ID:
1335033
Report Number(s):
IS-J-9134; PPCPFQ
Journal Information:
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP, Vol. 18, Issue 37; ISSN 1463-9076
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 72 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (106)

Nanosizing — Oral formulation development and biopharmaceutical evaluation journal July 2007
Solid form screening – A review journal January 2009
Assessing the performance of amorphous solid dispersions journal April 2012
An Overview of Pharmaceutical Cocrystals as Intellectual Property journal May 2007
Dealing with the Impact of Ritonavir Polymorphs on the Late Stages of Bulk Drug Process Development journal September 2000
Crystalline Polymorphism of Organic Compounds book January 1998
Identification, Preparation, and Characterization of Several Polymorphs and Solvates of Terazosin Hydrochloride journal April 2006
Influence of physicochemical properties on dissolution of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract journal April 1997
Mechanistic Insights into the Dissolution of Spray-Dried Amorphous Solid Dispersions journal August 2012
Impact of solid state properties on developability assessment of drug candidates journal February 2004
Characterization of the solid-state: spectroscopic techniques journal May 2001
Crystal structures of drugs: advances in determination, prediction and engineering journal January 2004
NMR studies of organic polymorphs & solvates journal January 2006
Applications of solid-state NMR to pharmaceutical polymorphism and related matters* journal February 2007
Characterization of Pharmaceutical Compounds by Solid-state NMR book January 2015
35 Cl solid-state NMR of HCl salts of active pharmaceutical ingredients: structural prediction, spectral fingerprinting and polymorph recognition journal January 2014
Application of Solid-State 35 Cl NMR to the Structural Characterization of Hydrochloride Pharmaceuticals and their Polymorphs journal August 2008
35 Cl solid-state NMR spectroscopy of HCl pharmaceuticals and their polymorphs in bulk and dosage forms journal January 2016
Two-dimensional proton-detected 35 Cl/ 1 H correlation solid-state NMR experiment under fast magic angle sample spinning: application to pharmaceutical compounds journal January 2016
Solid-State NMR Analysis of a Complex Crystalline Phase of Ronacaleret Hydrochloride journal August 2014
Chlorine-35/37 NMR Spectroscopy of Solid Amino Acid Hydrochlorides:  Refinement of Hydrogen-Bonded Proton Positions Using Experiment and Theory journal December 2006
Alkaline Earth Chloride Hydrates: Chlorine Quadrupolar and Chemical Shift Tensors by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy and Plane Wave Pseudopotential Calculations journal June 2007
Magnetic resonance spectral reconstruction using frequency‐shifted and summed Fourier transform processing journal March 1995
71Ga and 69Ga nuclear magnetic resonance study of β-Ga2O3: resolution of four- and six-fold coordinated Ga sites in static conditions journal May 1995
Ultra-Wideline Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy journal June 2013
Adiabatic Pulses for Wideband Inversion and Broadband Decoupling journal August 1995
Quadrupolar nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in solids using frequency-swept echoing pulses journal November 2007
Acquisition of ultra-wideline NMR spectra from quadrupolar nuclei by frequency stepped WURST–QCPMG journal January 2009
QCPMG using adiabatic pulses for faster acquisition of ultra-wideline NMR spectra journal October 2008
Broadband adiabatic inversion pulses for cross polarization in wideline solid-state NMR spectroscopy journal November 2012
Polarization-Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy of Biomolecules in Frozen Solution journal May 1997
High field dynamic nuclear polarization—the renaissance journal January 2010
Dynamic nuclear polarization at high magnetic fields journal February 2008
Dynamic nuclear polarization with a cyclotron resonance maser at 5 T journal November 1993
A Spectrometer for Dynamic Nuclear Polarization and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance at High Frequencies journal November 1995
Operational characteristics of a 14-W 140-GHz gyrotron for dynamic nuclear polarization journal June 2006
Cryogenic sample exchange NMR probe for magic angle spinning dynamic nuclear polarization journal June 2009
High-Frequency Dynamic Nuclear Polarization in MAS Spectra of Membrane and Soluble Proteins journal November 2003
TOTAPOL: A Biradical Polarizing Agent for Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Experiments in Aqueous Media journal September 2006
Highly Efficient, Water-Soluble Polarizing Agents for Dynamic Nuclear Polarization at High Frequency journal August 2013
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization with Biradicals journal September 2004
Large Molecular Weight Nitroxide Biradicals Providing Efficient Dynamic Nuclear Polarization at Temperatures up to 200 K journal August 2013
Rational design of dinitroxide biradicals for efficient cross-effect dynamic nuclear polarization journal January 2016
Instrumentation for solid-state dynamic nuclear polarization with magic angle spinning NMR journal March 2016
Solid-state dynamic nuclear polarization at 263 GHz: spectrometer design and experimental results journal January 2010
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Solid-State NMR in Heterogeneous Catalysis Research journal October 2015
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Surface Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy journal March 2013
Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Surfactant: Low Temperature Magic Angle Spinning 13 C and 29 Si NMR Enhanced by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization journal January 2013
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization NMR Enables the Analysis of Sn-Beta Zeolite Prepared with Natural Abundance 119 Sn Precursors journal April 2014
Natural Abundance 17 O DNP Two-Dimensional and Surface-Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy journal June 2015
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhanced Natural Abundance 17 O Spectroscopy journal February 2013
Direct dynamic nuclear polarization targeting catalytically active 27 Al sites journal January 2015
Rapid Natural-Abundance 2D 13 C- 13 C Correlation Spectroscopy Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhanced Solid-State NMR and Matrix-Free Sample Preparation journal October 2012
Untangling the Condensation Network of Organosiloxanes on Nanoparticles using 2D 29 Si– 29 Si Solid-State NMR Enhanced by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization journal September 2014
Selective Host-Guest Interaction between Metal Ions and Metal-Organic Frameworks Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhanced Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy journal October 2014
Surface Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization journal November 2010
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization of Amyloidogenic Peptide Nanocrystals:  GNNQQNY, a Core Segment of the Yeast Prion Protein Sup35p journal August 2006
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization NMR Spectroscopy of Microcrystalline Solids journal September 2012
Dynamic nuclear polarisation enhanced 14 N overtone MAS NMR spectroscopy journal January 2014
A New Tool for NMR Crystallography: Complete 13 C/ 15 N Assignment of Organic Molecules at Natural Isotopic Abundance Using DNP-Enhanced Solid-State NMR journal October 2015
High-resolution NMR of hydrogen in organic solids by DNP enhanced natural abundance deuterium spectroscopy journal October 2015
Quantitative Structural Constraints for Organic Powders at Natural Isotopic Abundance Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy journal March 2015
Polymorphs of Theophylline Characterized by DNP Enhanced Solid-State NMR journal October 2015
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy for Pharmaceutical Formulations journal January 2014
2H-DNP-enhanced 2H–13C solid-state NMR correlation spectroscopy journal January 2010
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization of Oxygen-17 journal July 2012
Dynamic nuclear polarization enhancement of protons and vanadium-51 in the presence of pH-dependent vanadyl radicals: Dynamic nuclear polarization enhancement of protons and vanadium-51 journal September 2014
Enhanced Solid-State NMR Correlation Spectroscopy of Quadrupolar Nuclei Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization journal October 2012
Atomic Description of the Interface between Silica and Alumina in Aluminosilicates through Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Surface-Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy and First-Principles Calculations journal August 2015
Dynamic nuclear polarization of quadrupolar nuclei using cross polarization from protons: surface-enhanced aluminium-27 NMR journal January 2012
DNP-Enhanced Ultrawideline Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy: Studies of Platinum in Metal–Organic Frameworks journal June 2016
Theory for cross effect dynamic nuclear polarization under magic-angle spinning in solid state nuclear magnetic resonance: The importance of level crossings journal August 2012
Fast passage dynamic nuclear polarization on rotating solids journal November 2012
Dynamic nuclear polarization at 40 kHz magic angle spinning journal January 2016
From nuclear structure to the quadrupolar NMR interaction and high-resolution spectroscopy journal March 2005
Neutron diffraction study of L-histidine hydrochloride monohydrate journal March 1977
CCDC 189162: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination dataset January 2003
A monoclinic polymorph of isoxsuprine hydrochloride journal November 2004
X-Ray crystallography studies and CP-MAS 13C NMR spectroscopy on the solid-state stereochemistry of diphenhydramine hydrochloride, an antihistaminic drug journal January 1990
NMR nomenclature. Nuclear spin properties and conventions for chemical shifts(IUPAC Recommendations 2001) journal January 2001
Enhancement of CP-MAS Signals by Variable-Amplitude Cross Polarization. Compensation for Inhomogeneous B1 Fields journal January 1994
Variable-Amplitude Cross-Polarization MAS NMR journal October 1993
Ramped-Amplitude Cross Polarization in Magic-Angle-Spinning NMR journal October 1994
An Improved Broadband Decoupling Sequence for Liquid Crystals and Solids journal January 2000
Ultra-wideline27Al NMR Investigation of Three- and Five-Coordinate Aluminum Environments journal January 2006
Proton-detected 14N MAS NMR using homonuclear decoupled rotary resonance journal February 2007
Through-space MP-CPMAS experiments between spin-1/2 and half-integer quadrupolar nuclei in solid-state NMR journal May 2008
SIMPSON: A General Simulation Program for Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy journal December 2000
Computer-intensive simulation of solid-state NMR experiments using SIMPSON journal September 2014
13C solid-state NMR analysis of the most common pharmaceutical excipients used in solid drug formulations, Part I: Chemical shifts assignment journal April 2016
Analysis of Structural Variability in Pharmaceutical Excipients Using Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy journal June 2011
Solid-state NMR spectroscopy of the quadrupolar halogens: chlorine-35/37, bromine-79/81, and iodine-127 journal January 2006
A Study of Transition-Metal Organometallic Complexes Combining 35 Cl Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy and 35 Cl NQR Spectroscopy and First-Principles DFT Calculations journal August 2013
An Investigation of Chlorine Ligands in Transition-Metal Complexes via 35 Cl Solid-State NMR and Density Functional Theory Calculations journal August 2014
Non-aqueous solvents for DNP surface enhanced NMR spectroscopy journal January 2012
Solid‐State NMR Studies of Pharmaceutical Systems journal March 2008
Solid-state NMR spectroscopy in pharmaceutical research and analysis journal November 2006
Amplifying Dynamic Nuclear Polarization of Frozen Solutions by Incorporating Dielectric Particles journal October 2014
Highly Efficient, Water-Soluble Polarizing Agents for Dynamic Nuclear Polarization at High Frequency journal August 2013
Quantitative Structural Constraints for Organic Powders at Natural Isotopic Abundance Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy journal March 2015
Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy of the Quadrupolar Halogens: Chlorine-35/37, Bromine-79/81, and Iodine-127 journal August 2006
Applications of Solid-State NMR to Pharmaceutical Polymorphism and Related Matters journal July 2007
Rapid Natural-Abundance 2D 13 C- 13 C Correlation Spectroscopy Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhanced Solid-State NMR and Matrix-Free Sample Preparation journal October 2012
From Nuclear Structure to the Quadrupolar NMR Interaction and High-Resolution Spectroscopy journal August 2005
Rational design of dinitroxide biradicals for efficient cross-effect dynamic nuclear polarization text January 2016
SIMPSON: A general simulation program for solid-state NMR spectroscopy journal December 2011

Cited By (3)

19 F Magic Angle Spinning Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy journal April 2019
Mechanochemistry vs. solution growth: striking differences in bench stability of a cimetidine salt based on a synthetic method journal January 2018
19 F Magic Angle Spinning Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy journal May 2019

Similar Records

Indirect detection of infinite-speed MAS solid-state NMR spectra
Journal Article · Wed Jan 18 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Journal of Magnetic Resonance · OSTI ID:1335033

DNP-enhanced ultrawideline solid-state NMR spectroscopy: Studies of platinum in metal–organic frameworks
Journal Article · Mon Jun 06 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · OSTI ID:1335033

DNP-enhanced ultrawideline 207Pb solid-state NMR spectroscopy: an application to cultural heritage science
Journal Article · Fri Feb 17 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Dalton Transactions · OSTI ID:1335033