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Title: Electronic structure of warm dense copper studied by ultrafast x-ray absorption spectroscopy

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [5];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  3. Santa Clara Univ., Santa Clara, CA (United States)
  4. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS)
  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)

We use time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate the unoccupied electronic density of states of warm dense copper that is produced isochorically through the absorption of an ultrafast optical pulse. The temperature of the superheated electron-hole plasma, which ranges from 4000 to 10 000 K, was determined by comparing the measured x-ray absorption spectrum with a simulation. The electronic structure of warm dense copper is adequately described with the high temperature electronic density of state calculated by the density functional theory. Lastly, the dynamics of the electron temperature is consistent with a two-temperature model, while a temperature-dependent electron-phonon coupling parameter is necessary.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG52-06NA26212
OSTI ID:
1334345
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1100275
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 16; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 97 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (17)

Simulation of positronium plasma by the molecular dynamics method journal May 2019
Two-temperature equation of state for aluminum and gold with electrons excited by an ultrashort laser pulse journal February 2015
Probing warm dense matter using femtosecond X-ray absorption spectroscopy with a laser-produced betatron source journal August 2018
Attosecond screening dynamics mediated by electron localization in transition metals journal August 2019
Measurement of Electron-Ion Relaxation in Warm Dense Copper journal January 2016
A platform for x-ray absorption fine structure study of dynamically compressed materials above 1 Mbar journal December 2013
A microsecond time resolved x-ray absorption near edge structure synchrotron study of phase transitions in Fe undergoing ramp heating at high pressure journal March 2014
Time-resolved X-ray diffraction system for study of Pb(Zr, Ti)O 3 films under a temporal electric field at BL15XU, SPring-8 journal September 2019
Coherent and transient states studied with extreme ultraviolet and X-ray free electron lasers: present and future prospects journal April 2015
Laser wakefield accelerator based light sources: potential applications and requirements journal July 2014
Applications of laser wakefield accelerator-based light sources journal September 2016
Ab initio Bethe-Salpeter calculations of the x-ray absorption spectra of transition metals at the L -shell edges journal November 2012
Electron-ion thermal equilibration dynamics in femtosecond heated warm dense copper journal February 2018
Measurement of the equation of state of solid-density copper heated with laser-accelerated protons journal March 2017
Extreme ultraviolet probing of nonequilibrium dynamics in high energy density germanium text January 2018
Ab initio model of optical properties of two-temperature warm dense matter text January 2018
Single-shot multi-keV X-ray absorption spectroscopy using an ultrashort laser wakefield accelerator source text January 2019

Figures / Tables (4)


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