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Antitumor Activity of Cytotoxic Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors

Journal Article · · ACS Chemical Biology

Targeted delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to tumors has been explored as a means to increase the selectivity and potency of cytotoxicity. Most efforts in this area have exploited the molecular recognition of proteins highly expressed on the surface of cancer cells followed by internalization. A related approach that has received less attention is the targeting of intracellular proteins by ligands conjugated to anticancer drugs. An attractive target for this approach is the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which is highly expressed in a range of malignant tumors. Herein, we describe the synthesis and evaluation of a series of chemotherapeutic agents targeted to COX-2 by conjugation to indomethacin. Detailed characterization of compound 12, a conjugate of indomethacin with podophyllotoxin, revealed highly potent and selective COX-2 inhibition in vitro and in intact cells. Kinetics and X-ray crystallographic studies demonstrated that compound 12 is a slow, tight-binding inhibitor that likely binds to COX-2’s allosteric site with its indomethacin moiety in a conformation similar to that of indomethacin. Compound 12 exhibited cytotoxicity in cell culture similar to that of podophyllotoxin with no evidence of COX-2-dependent selectivity. However, in vivo, compound 12 accumulated selectively in and more effectively inhibited the growth of a COX-2-expressing xenograft compared to a xenograft that did not express COX-2. Compound 12, which we have named chemocoxib A, provides proof-of-concept for the in vivo targeting of chemotherapeutic agents to COX-2 but suggests that COX-2-dependent selectivity may not be evident in cell culture-based assays.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Institutes of Health (NIH); USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1333962
Journal Information:
ACS Chemical Biology, Journal Name: ACS Chemical Biology Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 11; ISSN 1554-8929
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

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Cited By (5)

Strategy to targeting the immune resistance and novel therapy in colorectal cancer journal April 2018
Fluorescent indomethacin-dansyl conjugates utilize the membrane-binding domain of cyclooxygenase-2 to block the opening to the active site journal April 2019
Selective COX-2 inhibitors as anticancer agents: a patent review (2014-2018) journal May 2019
Immunotherapy for colorectal cancer: where are we heading? journal April 2017
BindingDB Entry 7608: Antitumor Activity of Cytotoxic Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors. dataset January 2016

Figures / Tables (7)


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