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Title: Experimental Investigation of Bearing Slip in a Wind Turbine Gearbox During a Transient Grid Loss Event

Journal Article · · Wind energy (Chichester, England. Online)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/we.1979· OSTI ID:1332907

This work investigates the behaviour of the high speed stage of a wind turbine gearbox during a transient grid loss event. Dynamometer testing on a full scale wind turbine nacelle is used. A combination of external and internal gearbox measurements is analysed. Particular focus is on the characterization of the high speed shaft tapered roller bearing slip behaviour. This slipping behaviour is linked to dynamic events by many researchers and described as potential bearing failure initiator. However only limited full scale dynamic testing is documented. Strain gauge bridges in grooves along the circumference of the outer ring are used to characterize the bearing behaviour in detail. It is shown that during the transient event the high speed shaft experiences a combined torsional and bending deformation. These unfavourable loading conditions induce roller slip in the bearings during the torque reversals indicating the potential of the applied load case to go beyond the preload of the tapered roller bearing.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Wind and Water Technologies Office (EE-4W)
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1332907
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5000-65451
Journal Information:
Wind energy (Chichester, England. Online), Vol. 19, Issue 12; ISSN 1099-1824
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English