Polarization control in an X-ray free-electron laser

Lutman, Alberto A.; MacArthur, James P.; Ilchen, Markus; Lindahl, Anton O.; Buck, Jens; Coffee, Ryan N.; Dakovski, Georgi L.; Dammann, Lars; Ding, Yuantao; Durr, Hermann A.; Glaser, Leif; Grunert, Jan; Hartmann, Gregor; Hartmann, Nick; Higley, Daniel; Hirsch, Konstantin; Levashov, Yurii I.; Marinelli, Agostino; Maxwell, Tim; Mitra, Ankush; Moeller, Stefan; Osipov, Timur; Peters, Franz; Planas, Marc; Shevchuk, Ivan; Schlotter, William F.; Scholz, Frank; Seltmann, Jorn; Viefhaus, Jens; Walter, Peter; Wolf, Zachary R.; Huang, Zhirong; Nuhn, Heinz-Dieter

doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.79

Title: Polarization control in an X-ray free-electron laser

Journal Article · Mon May 09 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Photonics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2016.79· OSTI ID:1332904

Lutman, Alberto A. ^[1]; MacArthur, James P. ^[1]; Ilchen, Markus ^[2];

^[3]; Buck, Jens ^[4]; Coffee, Ryan N. ^[1]; Dakovski, Georgi L. ^[1]; Dammann, Lars ^[5]; Ding, Yuantao ^[1]; Durr, Hermann A. ^[1]; Glaser, Leif ^[5];

^[4]; Hartmann, Gregor ^[5]; Hartmann, Nick ^[6]; Higley, Daniel ^[1]; Hirsch, Konstantin ^[1]; Levashov, Yurii I. ^[1]; Marinelli, Agostino ^[1];

^[1]; Mitra, Ankush ^[1] more »

SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); European XFEL GmbH, Hamburg (Germany)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg (Sweden)
European XFEL GmbH, Hamburg (Germany)
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Bern, Bern (Switzerland)

X-ray free-electron lasers are unique sources of high-brightness coherent radiation. However, existing devices supply only linearly polarized light, precluding studies of chiral dynamics. A device called the Delta undulator has been installed at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) to provide tunable polarization. With a reverse tapered planar undulator line to pre-microbunch the beam and the novel technique of beam diverting, hundreds of microjoules of circularly polarized X-ray pulses are produced at 500–1,200 eV. These X-ray pulses are tens of femtoseconds long, have a degree of circular polarization of 0.98_–0.04^+0.02 at 707 eV and may be scanned in energy. We also present a new two-colour X-ray pump–X-ray probe operating mode for the LCLS. As a result, energy differences of ΔE/E = 2.4% are supported, and the second pulse can be adjusted to any elliptical polarization. In this mode, the pointing, timing, intensity and wavelength of the two pulses can be modified.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1332904

Report Number(s):: SLAC-PUB-16827

Journal Information:: Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 7; ISSN 1749-4885

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 97 works

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Title: Polarization control in an X-ray free-electron laser

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